Operation Anaconda highlights how vital of a role the ISA plays in the battlespace. Intelligence assets are rarely sufficient to satisfy every requirement. Intelligence Support Activity: Declassified. ISA operatives often work in disguise and undercover. Another way would be to move form another JSOC command, or from any Special Forces capa. ISA operatives are masters of tradecraft. Operatives tradecraft for avoiding detection is impeccable. intelligence support. The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PardeeRAND.edu) is home to the only Ph.D. and M.Phil. Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Service. These operatives mirror the function of CIA case officers and even go through CIA training at the Farm in Virginia. The CIA was leading extraordinary rendition operations in Somalia in conjunction with the ISA and the help of local warlords. He also received the George C. Marshall Award (The White Briefcase) as the Distinguished Honor Graduate from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. FOG became permanent and renamed ISA on March 3, 1981. The DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis (I&A) has a strong state and local engagement program, whose mission is to make sure that state and local partners can quickly access the capabilities, resources, and expertise necessary to share information and intelligence and serve as full participants in the homeland security intelligence enterprise. Sound Like You? That operation had highlighted the U.S. shortfall in intelligence gathering. The DCS, G-2 is the Director of the Operational Environment Enterprise (OEE) and author of the Armys approved current Operational Environment (OE). Answer (1 of 7): Best way would be to join the Military, and go into either a signal intelligence mos (like Counter electronic warfare operator/technician), or a HUMINT (human intelligence) MOS like linguist. Unconventional warfare is defined as "activities that are conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area." Are you one of them? Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. Colonel John Lackey served as unit commander from 1986 to 1989. These techniques include intelligence gathering, infiltration and intelligence support. In effect, the ISAs exploitation of signal intelligence saved the lives of 100s of US soldiers from the 10th Mountain and 101st Airborne divisions. The exact breakdown of this squadron isnt known, however it is a reasonable assumption that its divided into troops based on the specific mission, such as airborne SIGINT or ground SIGINT. Artificial intelligence is a class of machines that learns and self-improves using a technique known as machine learning. Under the guiding hand of JSOC, the ISA operated alongside other JSOC and CIA elements, under the codename Gray Fox. One such organization, the Red Brigades, composed of far-left communist-leaning extremists, kidnapped U.S. Brigadier General James Dozier. More aircraft were deployed, and eventually included eavesdropping on Honduran guerrillas too, as well as Nicaraguan Army units fighting against the Contras. According to Sean Naylor in Not a Good Day to Die, most (but certainly not all) Activity operatives come from United States Army Special Forces, due to their self-reliance and specialized skill-set. (Source), The ISAs selection and training is geared towards intelligence specialisation despite conducting occasional direct engagement. Some of the more well-documented operations of the ISA shed light on the general nature of the ISAs overall operations. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. Used to be USASED. Tools like radios, computers and lockpicks are much more crucial to the success of its missions. Join our mailing list to stay in the loop for free! (Source), Outlined as the primary purpose of the ISA since its inception, intelligence gathering is one of its most essential tasks. 1st Civil Affairs Group. Operationally, the ISA is a dedicated intelligence group, doing the intelligence leg work for special operations groups. Additionally, these operative can remotely turn on a cellphone thats been turned off, which allows them to hear everything going on near it. Under the umbrella group of Joint Special Operations Task Force 20, the Intelligence Support Activity helped track down and locate Saddam Hussein. Like many special operations groups, their active arsenal is not likely a small rigid loadout, it is a range of various weapons that are available to suit the units needs. Go to Change area in the lower-left corner of the page, and select Sales Insights settings. Most ISA trainees are from Army Special Forces, meaning many have skills in CQC, sniping, counter-sniping and general tactical engagements. These deployments include Operation Winter Harvest, Operation Queens Hunter and their role in Operation Anaconda. Establishing cover as husband and wife to live in and conduct intelligence collection missions within a target country. A case officer is someone who handles a foreign asset by giving them collection requirements and ensuring their safety. Little is known about the organization or its activities, but it is clear that they serve as a military intelligence unit and have partaken in numerous missions around the globe. (Source). Enable email engagement. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like This intelligence product category involves the integration of time-sensitive, all-source intelligence and information into concise, objective reporting on the current situation in a particular area., Which two of the following statements highlight the critical features of intelligence?, Which statement best describes the two . Provides ISR capability with supporting infrastructure for collection, communications and processing, exploitation and dissemination in support of commands engaged in combat operations Both information operations (IO) and intelligence have long been core components of U.S. military operations, and information is the essence of both communities. Their unique abilities are called upon when other special operations forces have not been able to complete their mission due to a gap in intelligence. Their efforts may have saved more than a hundred 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division soldiers fighting near Takur Ghar in Afghanistan's Shahikot Valley during Operation Anaconda. ISA operatives were sent to Laos and located an armed encampment there that had at least two captured men, believed to be either US military personnel or covert operatives. Not only did this demonstrate that the ISA was functionally effective, it showed that it could operate alongside not only various elements of the US military, but foreign military elements as well. [11][17][18], The ISA's mission was to support Special Operations Forces (primarily 1st SFOD-D and DEVGRU) in counter-terrorist operations and other special operations units. However, due to the nature of ISAs mission, its operators are rarely likely to carry weapons into the field. Some forces were focused on eliminating Iraqi forces and others focused on deposing the ruling Hussein family. The ISA differs from its brother and sister task forces in that it is not primarily a combat-oriented team, excelling in HUMINT and SIGINT operations that allow it to provide extremely valuable intelligence to other military elements. Intelligence and Operations Analyst Lakeland, Florida, United States 216 followers 217 connections Join to view profile Far Ridgeline Engagements Inc. University of Central Florida About. Two task forces of JSOC took part in the search and rescue operations, Delta Force and a detachment of the ISA. Museum of failures. The work accomplished by the FOG was successful, however the second attempt (called Operation Credible Sport) never took place because the air assets needed were not available.[11][14]. By spring 1982, the Intelligence Support Activity found itself under attack for support to former Special Forces Lt. Col. Bo Gritz, who had organized a private POW rescue mission, and other activities that some considered questionable. Highly detailed knowledge of an infiltration location is also key. USAISA was the official name of the unit from 1981 to 1989. SIGINT operations extended to areas with overlapping guerrilla operations, such as Nicaragua, which was facing the increased foe of the Contras. (Source). One approach is to assign IO liaison officers to intelligence organizations. Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals, by Michael Schwille, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, Richard C. Baffa. Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) researches, discovers, and describes open source, foreign perspective insights of understudied and unconsidered aspects of the operational environment. (Source), The tactics and techniques of the ISA are some of the most unique among all the JSOC special operations groups. If an operative is in a country with an official cover, possessing a firearm can mean being sent to prison or death. So, on 3 March 1981, the FOG was established as a permanent unit and renamed US Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA). The Pentagon frequently disavows knowledge regarding their activities or even their existence, and they've been given different names multiple times to misdirect any probes into their identity or activities. These members function as case officers. In line with their proficiency in infiltration, they had an array of passports, credit cards and falsified documents to allow easy movement between territories. Subsequently, theyre protected by diplomatic immunity if theyre compromised during an espionage operation. Clothing worn by locals, even in specific areas. such as PRC intelligence activities or attacks against the U.S. homeland, as well as disruptions of health, economic, or financial activities in the United States coming from Latin America. What terms are appropriate to describe what is collected and what is produced? In the 1980s, extremist parties on both sides of the political spectrum plagued Italy. [citation needed]. The third known squadron is the Mission Support Squadron. There is insufficient support for OIE and little emphasis on the IE among defense intelligence organizations, hindering efforts to plan and execute OIE. 49,001 Intelligence Support Activity jobs available on Indeed.com. However, the CIA couldnt provide these answers so Delta turned to the FOG. During the period leading up to the engagement, as well as potentially during the infamous Battle of Takur Ghar (aka the Battle of Roberts Ridge), ISA operators conducted aggressive SIGINT operations, intercepting enemy communications and feeding them to allied forces. (Source) Once the safe house was located, using a mixture of SIGINT, GEOINT and HUMINT, a raid was initiated. In 2009, the unit was referred to as INTREPID SPEAR, until this was revealed to have been leaked in an email to the Pentagon. Intelligence personnel should receive formal training in supporting IO organizations. The Chief's planning element determined that DOD/Army needed to create a Joint Army-CIA force that would both develop quality intelligence abroad, but also provide site support for direct action operations. Work Role Abilities A0013: Ability to communicate complex information, concepts, or ideas in a confident and well-organized manner through verbal, written, and/or visual means. Though its history is relatively brief and known missions it has undertaken even briefer, it has become one of the most interesting and influential special operations groups at the disposal of JSOC and the US military. Use Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher for the best experience. Despite the recent surge in interest in OIE, there is still not sufficient appreciation across the joint force for what these operations can contribute. Dozier kidnapping, Operation Winter Harvest, US Army Intelligence and Security Command, United States Army Special Operations Command, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, "The Pentagon's Spies: Documents Detail Histories of Once Secret Spy Units", "Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)", "Meet the Shadow Warrior Leading the Fight Against the Islamic State", "Task Force Orange: Supporting Delta Force", "Prepared Statement to be Given by MG William E. Odom, Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on 8 June 1982", International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, "Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency", "United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report", "United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report", "Secret Army Intelligence Unit Lived On After 1980 Iran Mission", "Army Regulation 6909504 Military Intelligence Civilian Excepted Career Program", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligence_Support_Activity&oldid=1142221543, "The Activity", "The Army of Northern Virginia". RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. 15 SpunkyDred 2 yr. ago When operatives are in less restrictive environments they can often be seen carrying weapons used by locals, most often in the form of AKs. [11][19], On 17 December 1981, the senior U.S. Army officer in NATO Land Forces Southern European Command, Brigadier General James L. Dozier, was kidnapped from his apartment in Verona, Italy, by Italian Red Brigades terrorists. 6th ANGLICO. Synchronizes intelligence activities to support organization objectives in cyberspace. The debris revealed a spider hole and as an operator prepared a grenade, Saddam poked his head out of the hole. Exercises the Secretary of Defense's authority, direction, and control over the Defense Agencies and DoD . IO personnel should receive instruction in targeting processes, which should extend to nonlethal effects. James M. Lose, USMC Introduction In the early and mid-1990s, even as the US Department of Defense worked to reduce its Cold War-size budgets, it found its military forces becoming embroiled in numerous "low-intensity conflicts" around the world. Operation Winter Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Iraqi Freedom. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). The Intelligence Support Activity conducts its operations during and in advance of US military operations. In 1989, the then USAISA commander John G. Lackey sent a telex "terminating" the USAISA term and his special access program GRANTOR SHADOW. Gaps in understanding of each community's roles, responsibilities, and processes have important implications for operations in the information environment (OIE), which require a significant degree of coordination between the personnel who provide intelligence support to these operations and the personnel who are responsible for planning and conducting them. Meaning that the government of the country these troops are operating in known that they work for the US government, however they dont necessarily know that theyre a spy. During Anaconda, ISA intelligence helped save both the 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division at Takur Ghar. Use analytics Use visual engagement tools Offer conversational service Support your team 1. Schwille, Michael, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, and Richard C. Baffa, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/reports, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/blogPosts, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/multimedia, /content/admin/rand-header/jcr:content/par/header/caseStudies, Russian Military Operations in Ukraine in 2022 and the Year Ahead, Skills for Success: Developing Social and Emotional Competencies in Out-of-School-Time Programs, Consequences of the War in Ukraine: A Bleak Outlook for Russia, RAND President and CEO Presenting to House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, RAND Experts Discuss the First Year of the Russia-Ukraine War, Helping Coastal Communities Plan for Climate Change, Measuring Wellbeing to Help Communities Thrive, Assessing and Articulating the Wider Benefits of Research, Improving Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment, International Security and Defense Policy Center, RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD), National Defense Research Institute (NDRI). 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