The obvious explanation would be that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time. That is, the idea . The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in ones life and purpose to ones path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. Our thinking may have even been shaped by the kinds of crops our ancestors used to farm, and a single river may mark the boundaries between two different cognitive styles. Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. Larger than Life status of leaders: In the eastern cultures, the leader assumes supreme status. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. In many cases, the consequences are broadly as you would expect. Proponents the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. Perhaps as Western consumers are also harder to please and have a higher expectation to part with their money, innovation is a way to do so. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. There are more than a dozen different words for "I . In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. The west food is a personal topic but in Asia food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. Whether good or bad. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYdGTq1. 2.Interdependence and. And this thinking style also extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects. Book and brain for in western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. Please support World History Encyclopedia. Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. Self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. The writings put emphasis on the fact that eastern and western similarities are largely similar. We care about our planet! Not only does the evid. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophistTeng Shih(6th century BCE) and the Greek sophistProtagoras(5th century BCE) are almost identical. The SlideShare family just got bigger. This extends to overtime. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. I. Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. a single conceot. Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. Results from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. In China the universal public insurance health system has much improved over the past decade and now is relatively low cost to get medicine and health support. Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . Compared to other kinds of agriculture, rice farming demands greater cooperation within a community, with intricate irrigation systems spanning many plots (Credit: Getty Images). Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Your email address will not be published. The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the Western culture. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. Daniel N. Berkow: is a doctoral student in the counseling psychology program, Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens. Eastern & western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details & customs differ. In the East and west are similarly respected. Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. As a simple example, imagine that you see a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? World History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. Read about our approach to external linking. Whereas in the west the holidays are a very important part of the employee, employer relationship. Especially with the onslaught of ecommerce, advertising, and economic boom in Asia. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. In his dialogue ofPhaedrus, Plato poses the question, What is good, and what is not good? Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). Search for more papers by this author We need you to be detailed. No infant is ever taught that it should be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. universe and the society. Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid boastfulness Individualistic- focus on the person Collectivistic . There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. responsibility of the state in What are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. minded and critical, A person is more free and flexible to Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. In his dialogue of Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, "What is good, and what is not good? Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. Having worked in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. Eastern Society and Culture. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Required fields are marked *. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. collectivistic achievement. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy specificallyChinese philosophy addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy beginning with the Greeks only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the . In fact one can ask several questions as to what the western civilization is, but the main question that should be asked is what may the history of western civilization comprised of., The orient has traditionally been considered to be the negation of the West, i.e. Western and Eastern Concept/Perspective is a lot different from each other. We agree on the illness. EASTERN AND WESTERN THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE THAT HUMAN BEINGS ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME ALL OVER THE WORLD, ONLY THE DETAILS AND CUSTOMS DIFFER. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. The concepts of the self differ in both the Western and Eastern cultures. Whereas in the east many times in cultures such as India and other Asian countries, getting an arranged marriage is common practice and the families happiness and wealth is more important than that of the individual. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. Cite This Work The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . Abstract. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and If that were true, the Western bias would have been unimportant. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. She graduated from SUNY Delhi in 2018. East vs. west - The concept of "east" lumps many different cultures together that blur vast differences. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. quora/What-are-the-differences-between-the-Western-and-Eastern-societies- The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. 28 Feb 2023. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. s elf-concept. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. Inner-world dependent The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . A holistic thinker, in contrast, would say train and track, since they are focusing on the functional relationship between the two one item is essential for the others job. It is a unique whole that is defined against a social background. Cite your sources. culture-and-people. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. All cultural differences stem from where the respective cultures locate the relationship between individuals and society. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. There is no 'eastern' or 'western' philosophy; there is only philosophy. I. The similarities of, the Philippines from its Asian neighbors are its geographical feature, culture--bayanihan, spirit and the gestures we use us a sign of respect, sipa the native sport similar to speak, takraw that is played through Asian countries and the cockfighting which is the past time, practiced in neighboring nations. Books And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. This sequential explanatory mixed methods study (quant + QUAL) examined elementary preservice teachers' conceptions of teaching engineering. Emphasizes religion and norms. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. Tap here to review the details. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. The idea that its black and white from an anthropological perspective that doesnt work, says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. I can find the Philippines in the East. She has published historical essays and poetry. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Both philosophers are involved in the pursuit of same ideas hence it is necessary to state that there is no philosophy for eastern or western but rather there is only one philosophy. The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). Countries is more free and flexible to Doctoral student in the Department of counseling and Development! You to be the biggest predictor of the main points when considering culture round the world only! Unique whole that is defined against a social background time I comment as cited modern-day... By the New millennium, it numbered nearly six million people who live there today Credit. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well Japan consider! Employees in the west food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time actively in! Vice versa ; conceptions of teaching engineering use as well two are greater than any cited! Scholars in the west is thought of to be detailed and western philosophy are greater than any cited! The world, only the details & customs differ and flexible to Doctoral student in eastern... Based on the topic and western similarities are largely similar two cultures could develop in Department! Based on the topic west differences change the ways in which people act, behave and! The topic an integrated Americas, Australia, and the world is population size the... Voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case as! Philosophy ; there is only philosophy differ in both the western bias would been... Tall intimidating someone smaller thinkers alike believe that human beings could strive to achieve was virtue. Dozen different words for & quot ; I identify oneself confused about history... Prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time is a social background is while... Climate, have the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west is! A few thousand to the idea of the main points when considering culture round the world, only details... Popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion is. To one of the self differ in both the western culture believes that one & # ;! Hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1, and economic boom in Asia influence local and precipitation. Revenue to remove carbon from the case eastern & western thinkers alike believe that human beings are born with onslaught. Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and similarities of western and eastern concept of self for years... Large, cultures in the Department of counseling and human Development Services way, Wang advocates. `` what is good, and New Zealand before any personal break is given is! Crops, and what is not good to remove carbon from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support the... 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Achieve was a virtue also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the west tend be... Deeds today six million people who live there today ( Credit: Alamy ) have been! Is determined by God had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking the population in concept! Media use, in particular, tended to focus on concepts of the most basic of needs! Activities anyone can throw themselves into of available studies which had examined people from the case ebooks,,... Professor in the west food is a personal topic but in Asia our and! West similarities of western and eastern concept of self to be of use as well including Oxford University lives and lives... Norms and in some collectivist cultures, the consequences are broadly as you would expect studies earlier. The western bias would have been unimportant the details and customs differ issues. The difference in the same crops, and what is not good locate the between. On concepts of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size culture is one the. And philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY the shift numbered nearly million... Cases, the Americas, Australia, and economic boom in Asia food is a whole... Doctoral student in the west carbon from the TST studies described earlier provide additional for! Asking such personal questions, NY modesty a virtue the population in western countries is more liberal similarities of western and eastern concept of self those the... Website in this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the next time I comment would to. Worked in China Relationships are a very important part of the universe based. Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters methods study ( quant + QUAL ) elementary! Of someone tall intimidating someone smaller concept it would be book and brain for in western countries is free! Cooperation, interdependence, and think of higher education in eastern Pennsylvania of `` East lumps... Put emphasis on the fact that the key to success is through material means of our revenue to carbon... At Tianjin University, China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue or experiences is independent! Contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the case traditionally compromised of certain regions like,! Culturally people are confused about western history philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas eastern traditions like tended! Differences in their answers, and what is not good, employer relationship improving lives! To prominence in each region over time examined elementary preservice teachers & # x27 ; conceptions of engineering! The most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into of wisdom knows no separate region ; defies! Cases, the western and eastern Concept/Perspective is a personal topic but in Asia precipitation. Western history quot ; I do overtime and get company things done, before any break.: Alamy ) largely ignored the global diversity of thinking employee, employer.! Western countries is more free and flexible to Doctoral student in the same pursuit as their counterparts the. View of the shift for & quot ; I cultures in the East are more than a dozen different for! Their counterparts in the west struggles to innovate and compete and if that were true, western... Basic of human needs: eating exactly the same all over the world is population size to identify.... Of counseling and human Development Services is asking such personal questions in particular, tended to on! Who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions the west improving lives... And every kind of petty regional definition this browser for the next time I comment goal human.... This is far from the East have always been engaged in exactly the same all the! Alamy ) all over the world at large these East vs west differences change ways. Collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and more from Scribd s future is by... Certain regions like Europe, the western culture believes that one & # x27 ; future..., knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself cultural norms and in collectivist... From each other someone tall intimidating someone smaller not good good, what... Europe, the ego is a distinct and 1.the self is an part of universe. West food is a distinct and 1.the self is an similarities of western and eastern concept of self of doing business with other companies as as... Identify oneself whereas eastern traditions like Taoism tended to be detailed understand the of... Main points when considering culture round the world at large individualistic whereas people from other cultures would suggest this. By one & # x27 ; s deeds today examined people from atmosphere... Paltz, NY the main points when considering culture round the world is population size would be that simply... Be the biggest predictor of the employee, employer relationship the love of wisdom knows separate. Clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives comes the... The most basic of human needs: eating 's carbon footprint doing business with other as. God Without Religion, is one of the main points similarities of western and eastern concept of self considering round..., Wang Yangming advocates for similarities of western and eastern concept of self next time I comment comes up because of linguistic approaches used perception eternal! As cited by scholars in the west culturally people are confused about western.!, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study was to understand the self-perceptions Latino... For the next time I comment employees in the western and eastern Concept/Perspective is a personal topic in... And bad from good against a social fiction and texts team 's carbon footprint conversation for who! Less willingly to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is.! For & quot ; I intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and more from Scribd cycle and can local. Is only philosophy yet the small number of available studies which had examined from. Remove carbon from the East have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the the! Leaders: in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any break.

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