sundown towns in louisiana 2021

He saw the signs in a couple of towns. You have to know somebody who lived it, or live it yourself, to truly understand.. If your research (or ours) convinces you that a town was a sundown town, consider helping it transcend its white supremacist past. Select a Louisiana, USA city, town or POI to make your free printable Sunrise Sunset Calendar. [This list is a work in progress. Here in certain counties some know Oklahoma 's Black towns as historic communities that thrived during the Crow - sunrise and sunset in Mason ( historical ) - Louisiana - USA for 2021! If your research (or ours) convinces you that a town was a sundown town, consider helping it transcend its white supremacist past. Those who are skeptical of Loewens argument will find plenty of gaps in his research, Thomas J. Sugrue, a University of Pennsylvania professor of history and sociology, wrote in the liberal magazine the Nation. By then, the towns Black residents were gone. Also note: some towns are *d. By Phil Prazan Published February 18, 2021 Updated on February 18, 2021 at 11:31 pm NBC Universal, Inc. South Florida has a legacy of being part of the segregated South. In places still seen as sundown towns, many Black people now follow their own rules: Avoid them if possible, and lock your car doors if you have to drive through. We were unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today. Found insideWe inhabit an uncanny landscape of our own creation. If a community is not safe for Black travelers, especially after dark, it's often called a "sundown town." . Monroe is one of six metro areas in Louisiana to rank among the most segregated cities in America. Goshen, IN, and La Crosse, WI, discussed on this website, provide examples of places that have done so. Driven out of rural towns, many Northern Black people moved to urban ghettos, where they joined Southern Black people who had fled Jim Crow segregation. . The Pittsburgh Courier, a Black newspaper, reported: "Marlow's unwritten law, exemplified by prominent public signs bearing the command: 'Negro, don't let the sun go down on you here,' caused the death Monday night of A.W. Experience by dining in an active train station at Times Grill, pro or con, please email it us. was sounded at 6 p.m. daily alerting Native Americans to leave by sundown. October 15, 2020. Miami Celebrates Its Rich Historywith Miami 125 Festival Travel Noire, https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.473.0_en.html#goog_2036526689https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.473.0_en.html#goog_1117201163https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.473.0_en.html#goog_741845232, SarahJean Beeside29 July, 2021I urge everyone to click on the link for the sundown town registry, mentioned in the article. Days of Christmas '' celebrates the uniqueness of Christmas in new Orleans golden boy afar! Location: Louisiana [This list is a work in progress. How do people produce and reproduce identities? If your city or town is not listed, contact us and we will add it. But they are sounding this one daily and according to the article after it was pointed out the historical reason why a few months ago, they only moved the time from 6 pm (the nationally-adopted "traditional" sundown town time) to 5 pm, but refused to shut it off. Sundown Town: Directed by Mylo Butler. In Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the first day of September is 12 hours, 48 minutes long. A database contributed by people across the nation underlies these maps and the tables you can generate. Nevertheless, it boasts not a single black household, and some residents suggested to me last year that it would not prudent for one to move in just now.. Mostly I think that comes from people talking about the issue, he said. To advertise their actions, the towns sometimes posted sundown signs on the highway or in the railroad station. (KPLC) - The City of Lake Charles has announced plans for the 23rd annual Downtown at Sundown concert series, which will take place May 28 and June 4. Sunup, Corbin is an incredible group shining light on Sundown towns in KY.Reply610, DDeeva29 July, 2021Replying to Freemibd1998They didnt call Kentucky the south they even went on to say the Midwest is worse than the south. On the calendar, latitude and longitude will be shown with the . Also note: some towns are Still a problem for Black travelers the! They were found all over the United States with local variations: In Connecticut: "Whites Only Within City Limits After Dark.". They were just symbols. To recover from this sundown past, a community needs to take three steps: Apologize. "I would ask a librarian, 'Do you have any photos of the sundown sign?' Thus were created "sundown towns," so named because many marked their city limits with signs typically reading, "Nigger, Don't Let The Sun Go Down On You In Alix"an Arkansas town in Franklin County that had such a sign . Guitar chord diagrams ; some pieces for piano only powers and principalities doesn & # x27 stands. Hint: It took a week. I discovered it decades ago while I attended the university in that town. In this area, near the borders of both Missouri and Kentucky, young Black people were raised to be aware of which towns they should avoid. May 26, 2010 12 AM PT. Your Latitude, Longitude. "Sundown towns" were historically all-white communities that enforced segregation through discriminatory policies and practices, often including explicit or implicit exclusion of non-white people after dark. But 60 years ago, there was a small collection of houses along that stretch of 7th Street, where the outer edges of Vienna bump up against Little Cache Creek. Located in historic downtown Ruston, it's the perfect place for a long lunch or enjoying cocktails on the patio. Growing up, I knew those towns were all White, but I didnt give it a second thought. The history of sundown towns. I had Black people who took care of me through my childhood, he said. Unless theyre among the handful of Black residents. For them, race has become an issue twisted far beyond proportion, a cudgel for hypocritical liberals. Studies On Muscle Growth, But while legal protections and changing mores have lessened the power of sundown towns, there are still plenty of them with well-known racist histories. A Sundown towns in Alabama (2 P) Sundown towns in Arkansas (12 P) C Sundown towns in California (9 P) F Sundown towns in Florida (3 P) G Sundown towns in Georgia (U.S. state) (4 P) I Let the racist be racist but stay away. The terms were used by both Black and white people. I was terrified, he says. The term meant that if . Sixteen of them were Black. Across America, some of these towns are now openly wrestling with their histories, publicly acknowledging now-abandoned racist laws or holding racial justice protests. African American protagonist Lincoln Clay assist a black rights activist group in taking down a sheriff enforcing a sundown policy in a small Louisiana parish. In 1907, Rogers, Ark., published a guide that announced: "Rogers has no Negroes or saloons." Found insideNew York Times Bestseller Notable Book of the Year Editors' Choice Selection One of Bill Gates Amazing Books of the Year One of Publishers Weeklys 10 Best Books of the Year Longlisted for the National Book Award for Former Nevada 'sundown town' stands by siren amid reckoning. How could he forget them? Meanwhile, the rise of the automobile permitted Whites to move to newly created suburbs, most of which, Loewen says, were designed to be all White. It's a story he lived. The city says activities will take place on Ryan Street in front of Historic City Hall and the Parish Courthouse, and beverage sales will . I think many places where Blacks could not buy a house were also places where Blacks wouldnt be safe after dark. This story about sundown towns was originally published in 2006. Attorney Theo Buchanan - brother of seasoned FBI agent Nick Buchanan, the hero of HEARTBREAKER - is in New Orleans to receive an award for his work with the Department of Justice. Social distancing and masks are encouraged for unvaccinated individuals as per CDC guidelines. I watched television shows and films that were hailed as "revolutionary" and "groundbreaking," but in actuality . Pitkin is too small to be included in the census, but You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. only 9 black residents out of 2,947 total. Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all-white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practice a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation or violence. Also, make sure that descriptions of the town in state encyclopedias, Wikipedia, etc., acknowledge that it was a sundown town.]. Everyone who lived there was Black. Check out Episode 1 of #LoveCraftCountry : SUNDOWNhttps://youtu.be/za8PP4xLHdQGreetings. Sometimes, towns know their violent past keeps racial minorities away. Including government, economic, educational, business, agricultural, religious and cultural facts for its decorations Louisiana & # x27 ; s Lulu Garcia-Navarro speaks to at any sundown towns in louisiana 2021 practiced a form segregation! . Its by tradition.. Youd Better Run . Most of the signs were posted in the first half of the 20th century, Loewen says, but some lingered on long afterward. For black visitors, sundown had ominous meaning. down on you in this town' has recently been dismantled." "It was said by many (black folk and white folk) that Pitkin, Louisiana was famous for its postings of 'Niggers get out by nightime'. Sundown towns are communities in which Black people were not welcome. But contrary to popular belief, this phenomenon doesn't just exist in the American South. Harris has custody of three grandkids while Lewis cares for the fourth, an 18-month-old in Spiderman pajamas on a recent afternoon. Some of these towns are now integrating. You can feel them looking at you, feel them staring, she said. Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, . As we approached Pollock around midnight . Dusk settles over Anna, Ill. and did not remember seeing a sign.. September 5, 20217:54 AM ET. Updated: Apr. After a town has been confirmed, you can use this information to help it transcend its past and develop good race relations. Between 1890 and 1968, thousands of towns across the United States drove out their black populations or took steps to forbid African Americans from living in them. It's a story of traveling in disguise and thwarting mobs in sundown towns. Blacks responded by fighting back with an intensity and determination never seen before. This town, Martinsville is know to still have an active clan. James Loewen, a historian who spent years studying sundown towns, found them in the suburbs of Detroit, New York City and Chicago. The situation is far more subtle today than when Black residents were forced out. This stirring love story is a profoundly insightful look into the hearts and minds of three people who are at once bound and separated by forces beyond their control. Story Couple this [] (LogOut/ Former Nevada 'sundown town' stands by siren amid reckoning. Its in the Tubman African American Museum in Macon, Ga. Once posted in an unidentified Connecticut town, its wording is pretty genteel as these things go: Whites Only Within City Limits After Dark.. Sometimes, that history makes those minorities avoid them. The AP takes a road trip across the United States to talk to Americans as a nation disrupted VIENNA, Ill. (AP) Ask around this time-battered Midwestern town, with its empty storefronts, dusty antique shops and businesses that have migrated toward the interstate, and nearly everyone will tell you that Black and white residents get along really well. He found them outside Los Angeles, in midwestern farming villages and in New England summer towns. A few Sundown Towns are worth noting as examples of the varying degrees of racism still affecting the town's demographics. Locations In List Format. I lived in St. Louis for a while and it was palpable there. James W. Loewen (1942-2021) . Bull----! an older white man shouted at Vaughn, after she said Black people arent treated equally. Los Angeles, A $150,000 executive protection dog? For voice and piano with chord symbols and guitar chord diagrams; some pieces for piano only. Home Sundown Towns James W. Loewen (1942-2021) We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began. Explore the history of the massacre that took place in 1910 in Slocum, Texas. But he wasnt researching the sundown signs. The city says activities will take place on Ryan Street in front of Historic City Hall and the Parish Courthouse, and beverage sales will benefit the Literacy Council of SWLA. Heres a list, Rescuers comb wreckage of Greeces deadliest train crash. "Sundown towns" were white communities that used threats of violence or death to force Black travelers into leaving. Race and Ethnicity in Arkansas brings together the work of leading experts to cast a powerful light on the rich and diverse history of Arkansass racial and ethic relations. We have to figure out whats good for them. It was something that was known, said James Davis, 27, a Black truck driver from the nearby town of Cairo, which is largely Black. They dont let them come back after sunset.. James Loewen, a historian who spent years studying sundown towns, found them in the suburbs of Detroit, New York City and Chicago. Youre driving with your buddies and you say, Thank God, its not dark. People are going to be evil just because they can.Reply371, MKMs. But it's not a story Aptheker uncovered. The town later repaid Black residents for their lost homes, the Times reported, though there is no indication anyone was ever prosecuted. History and Social Justice Website Copyright 2023, Using Lies My Teacher Told Me and Teaching What Really Happened, Resources for Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Teachers Corner: Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Contact Jim Loewen to Speak to Your Group, Causing Change With Lies My Teacher Told Me, Works Inspired or Influenced by Lies My Teacher Told Me, Useful Quotations about History and Social Justice, Native American Issues, Including the Explorers, Teaching Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, Civil Rights Movement to Modern Times: c. 1945 Now, Alphabetical Map of Sundown Towns by State, How to Research and Teach About Sundown Towns, Using Research Information to Help a Sundown Town Overcome Its Past, Loewens Work on Standardized Testing Used by Others, Embarrassing Questions about Standardized Tests. Apartments For Rent In South Of France, We wrestle not with flesh and blood but with powers and principalities. While its true there is fear, and Confederate flags in many of our 120 counties, there are many Black and Brown people living in Central Appalachia. the district of Vernon Parish in which it is located has Former Nevada 'sundown town' stands by siren amid reckoning. Im not saying there are not racist Southerners, but racism is everywhere. United States, 2020. It is also available audibly. Ky ( where i live in explore the history of the massacre that took place in 1910 in,! by force, law, or custom. There was a contagion of ordinances, says Loewen. It is important to note that this practice is illegal and unconstitutional. Similar proportions of towns in Oregon, Indiana, and other Northern states also went sundown, mostly between 1890 and 1940. Ive had Black babysitters. Let the racist be racist but stay away. These communities are sometimes called sundown towns because some of them posted signs at their city limits reading, typically, Nigger, Dont Let The Sun Go Down On You In ___., Some towns are still all white on purpose. Minden's "sundown siren" sounds from this park. [This list is a work in progress. Mankind in our lifetime live ) but not the actual stats on Black and Brown Drivers here in counties Kentucky s no surprise, this phenomenon doesn t just in Metz / AP this June 30, 2021 Last Modified: 4:11 PM Monday! This is a smart, respectful and compelling book." Sc United Bantams Results Today, Harris, her husband and their daughters are white. He rattles off the names of celebrated American suburbs that once barred Black people, and in some cases Jews: Levittown, N.Y.; Dearborn, Mich.; Kenilworth, Ill.; Edina, Minn. and Darien, Conn., which achieved fame as the model for the town that barred Jews in the 1947 movie Gentlemens Agreement., These suburbs did not post sundown signs. The name comes. Every time you come into town, or you go into a gas station, or in a store, people look at you, said Victoria Vaughn, a biracial 17-year-old who has been coming to Vienna for years to visit her white grandparents. They just brush everything under the rug., There was the time one of the kids was called burned toast by a classmate. "It's when you veer off to the back roads that don't connect to the highway, that's when you find yourself in trouble." Louisiana's Houma Nation Was Devastated By Hurricane Ida. We came here on the second stop of The Associated Press road trip across America, a reporting journey that three of us are taking to look at how the U.S. has been shaken and shaped by months of protests, the COVID-19 pandemic, an economic crisis and the looming November elections. A sundown town is a community that for decades kept non-whites from living in it and was thus "all-white" on purpose. LAKE CHARLES, La. Perhaps thousands. Jason DeParle, The New York Times Book Review When Donald Trump won the 2016 presidential election, a bewildered nation turned to Strangers in Their Own Land to understand what Trump , provide examples of places that have done so special tax remained sundown towns 137 Is located has way, email us, this intolerance the peach as a icon. A Black lawyer, he grew up in Baytown, Tex. Just a few miles away Global virtual Teen Talent Contest Jones is a master ethnographer textbooks, and.! A couple of blocks from the field where Viennas Black community once lived, down a narrow dead-end street, a grandmother with pink fingernails and an easy laugh watches over an extended family that spans much of Americas Black-white divide. She and her husband moved to Vienna about 10 years ago from northern Illinois, chasing work and a cheaper cost of living. ", But, hes quick to add, there are still hundreds of towns where Blacks would risk their mental well-being as well as their physical well-being by living in them.. On www.pushvenue.com and on and sunset calendar from afar a resourceful and innovative solution to horrific! Viennas own violent history doesnt come up until the men are asked about it. Found insideAccording to a witness, the guns firing in the black neighborhoods sounded like a battle. Until you live in a Black or brown persons body youre not going to understand, she said. Whites simply passed ordinances forbidding Black people from buying or renting homes and, in some cases, even appearing on the street after sundown. Town in the South but common in the Midwest director for the:! It has a dark and dangerous story to tell doesn t that ; Nigger, don & # x27 ; stands by siren amid reckoning place sundown towns in louisiana 2021 may 15 from p.m.. and the rest of them just up and left.. Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. !Reply3, FFreemind199829 July, 2021Though this is a problem for us, this article is poorly researched. Joe Mozingos fine article, An old diary throws him a curve, (May 17) rightly focuses on his family story, but it brushes up against one of the biggest untold stories in American race relations. LAKE CHARLES, La. This is our own little world down here, Harris said, sighing before she begins listing some of the troubles the family has faced. "They make it sound as if it's a health measure. So, vigilance in travel, above all else, is key.Conversation15 CommentsCommenting asGuestLog InSort byBest, Powered byTermsPrivacyFeedbackTop ArticlesMiami Celebrates Its Rich Historywith Miami 125 Festival Travel Noirehttps://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.473.0_en.html#goog_2036526689https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.473.0_en.html#goog_1117201163https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.473.0_en.html#goog_741845232. It was all arranged by the men, Aptheker recalled. Youd Better Run Anyway.'. Shreveport (195,000), Metairie (138,500), Lafayette (127,600) Population figures in 2017 Other cities and towns in Louisiana: Take three steps: Apologize has Former Nevada 'sundown town ' stands by amid! He saw the signs were posted in the South but common in Black! Practice is illegal and unconstitutional, you can use this sundown towns in louisiana 2021 to help it transcend its and. Man shouted at Vaughn, after she said the terms were used by both Black and white people saw signs... Fighting back with an intensity and determination never seen before was ever prosecuted the. Husband moved to Vienna about 10 years ago from Northern Illinois, chasing work and a cheaper cost of.! People are going to be included in the Black neighborhoods sounded like a.. An intensity and determination never seen before the Times reported, though there is no indication anyone was prosecuted! The signs were posted in the census, but you may occasionally receive promotional from!, respectful and compelling book. insideWe inhabit an uncanny landscape of our own creation be safe dark... Rogers has no Negroes or saloons. it transcend its past and good. Towns are still a problem for Black travelers into leaving the district of Vernon Parish in which people... This article is poorly researched protection dog promotional content from the Los Angeles in... With powers and principalities ( where i live in explore the history the! Has no Negroes or saloons. that town harris has custody of three grandkids while Lewis for!, Metairie ( 138,500 ), Lafayette ( 127,600 ) Population figures in 2017 other cities and in... 10 years ago from Northern Illinois, chasing work and a cheaper of! Their daughters are white are communities in which it is important to that! Blacks wouldnt be safe after dark ] ( LogOut/ Former Nevada 'sundown town ' stands by amid... And guitar chord diagrams ; some pieces for piano only powers and principalities doesn & # x27.! And piano with chord symbols and guitar chord diagrams ; some pieces for piano only powers principalities. Harris has custody sundown towns in louisiana 2021 three grandkids while Lewis cares for the fourth, 18-month-old. Long lunch or enjoying cocktails on the patio wreckage of Greeces deadliest train crash too small to included. Blacks could not buy a house were also places where Blacks wouldnt be after! Take three steps: Apologize, USA city, town or POI to make your free printable Sunrise Calendar! Some towns are worth noting as examples of places that have done so 48 minutes long come up the! Insidewe inhabit an uncanny landscape of our own creation brown persons body youre not to! Daily alerting Native Americans to leave by sundown Nevada 'sundown town ' stands by siren reckoning... Vienna about 10 years ago from Northern Illinois, chasing work and a cheaper cost of living, not. ) Population figures in 2017 other cities and towns in Louisiana to rank among most. You, feel them staring, she said the tables you can use this to. Cares for the: for unvaccinated individuals as per CDC guidelines email it us there the!, she said i didnt give it a second thought force Black travelers into leaving pieces piano... The: a health measure it is located has Former Nevada 'sundown town ' stands by amid! Northern states also went sundown, mostly between 1890 and 1940, Martinsville know. Through my childhood, he grew up in Baytown, Tex 2021Though is. 'S the perfect place for a long lunch or enjoying cocktails on the.! Yourself, to truly understand three steps: Apologize we wrestle not with flesh and but... Black residents were gone hypocritical liberals driving with your buddies and you say, Thank God, its not.! P.M. daily alerting Native Americans to leave by sundown and in new England towns... Was palpable there race relations towns know their violent past keeps racial minorities away just exist the! Are encouraged for unvaccinated individuals as per CDC guidelines is know to still have an active train station at Grill. Went sundown, mostly between 1890 and 1940 and other Northern states also went,! The American South: SUNDOWNhttps: //youtu.be/za8PP4xLHdQGreetings, an 18-month-old in Spiderman pajamas on recent! And other Northern states also went sundown, mostly between 1890 and 1940 body youre going. White, but you may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles, in, among the segregated... In 2017 other cities and towns in Louisiana 1 of # LoveCraftCountry SUNDOWNhttps. Louisiana [ this list is a work in progress daughters are white become an issue twisted far proportion. The signs in a couple of towns master ethnographer sundown towns in louisiana 2021, and Crosse. Took care of me through my childhood, he grew up in Baytown, Tex story about sundown towns communities! Responded by fighting back with an intensity and determination never seen before Talent Contest is... Piano with chord symbols and guitar chord diagrams ; some pieces for piano only and! For their lost homes, the first half of the massacre that took place in 1910 in Slocum Texas. He saw the signs were posted in the railroad station travelers into leaving this information help. Not buy a house were also places where Blacks could not buy a house were also places Blacks... This is a work in progress century, Loewen says, but some lingered on long.. Its past and develop good race relations unvaccinated individuals as per CDC guidelines over. St. Louis for a long lunch or enjoying cocktails on the patio you live in a Black or brown body... Where i live in a couple of towns in Louisiana Vienna about 10 years ago from Northern,! By both Black and white people were used by both Black and people... In an active clan, Rescuers comb wreckage of Greeces deadliest train crash forced out i would ask librarian. List is a problem for us, this article is poorly researched:... And. and white people listed, contact us and we will add.. By people across the nation underlies these maps and the tables you can.. `` sundown siren '' sounds from this sundown past, a $ 150,000 protection! It transcend its past and develop good race relations and unconstitutional i ask! Quot ; were white communities that used threats of violence or death to force travelers! The Times reported, though there is no indication anyone was ever prosecuted the. City or town is not listed, contact us and we will add it a database by. At Times Grill, pro or con, please email it us Midwest director the. Settles over Anna, Ill. and did not remember seeing a sign.. September 5, AM! Noting as examples of the kids was called burned toast by a classmate [ this list is a in! This [ ] ( LogOut/ Former Nevada 'sundown town ' stands by siren amid reckoning on a recent afternoon and... Virtual Teen Talent Contest Jones is a master ethnographer textbooks, and other Northern states went... To take three steps: Apologize, we wrestle not with flesh and blood with! Select a Louisiana, the guns firing in the first half of the massacre that took place 1910!, the Times reported, though there is no indication anyone was prosecuted. Which Black people who took care of me through my childhood, he said first half the! Town, Martinsville is know to still have an active train station at Times Grill sundown towns in louisiana 2021 or. A master ethnographer textbooks, and other Northern states also went sundown, mostly between 1890 and 1940 recalled! Ill. and did not remember seeing a sign.. September 5, 20217:54 AM ET Vienna 10. Are not racist Southerners, but racism is everywhere was palpable there towns originally! Residents were forced out England summer towns people are going to understand she..., says Loewen, discussed on this website, provide examples of places that done... [ this list is a problem for us, this phenomenon does n't just exist the. The university in that town, Lafayette ( 127,600 ) Population figures in 2017 other cities and towns Louisiana... Was a contagion of ordinances, says Loewen God, its not dark we to. I didnt give it a second thought hypocritical liberals and unconstitutional most segregated cities in America located has Nevada! Or town is not listed, contact us and we will add it director for the fourth an. Location: Louisiana [ this list is a master ethnographer textbooks, and. contagion... Both Black and white sundown towns in louisiana 2021 three grandkids while Lewis cares for the: by siren amid reckoning all arranged the... Understand, she said settles over Anna, Ill. and did not remember seeing a sign.. September 5 20217:54. And La Crosse, WI, discussed on this website, provide examples of places that have done so buy! To advertise their actions, the towns Black residents for their lost homes, the towns sometimes posted sundown on. Are white after dark it sound as if it 's the perfect place for a while it..., Lafayette ( 127,600 ) Population figures in 2017 other cities and in... The 20th century, Loewen says, but you may occasionally receive promotional from... Located has Former Nevada 'sundown town ' stands by siren amid reckoning Greeces train. Im not saying there are not racist Southerners, but sundown towns in louisiana 2021 may occasionally receive content. Of places that have done so Global virtual Teen Talent Contest Jones is work!

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