Generally speaking there are two site plans provided: Advertisement Existing site plan - the 'before' shot. Contour lines presented in dashes indicate the sites current contours, while solid or bold lines are used to indicate the proposed contours. If contractors must haul away the dirt using a dump truck and backhoe, then youll need to pay for the extra equipment and labor. 5 Trends in Restaurant Construction in 2015, Business Lending: How to Secure a Commercial Construction Loan, Provide the desired aesthetics of the property, Comply with zoning and other regulatory restrictions and requirements, Establish allowable height and depth of cuts, fills, and swales, Protect the environment with consideration for stormwater runoff, potential pollutants, and erosion. Web browse the list of 157 grading . Grading plan costs will vary depending on the scope and lot size addressed in the grading plan. Since its a rework, theres no scope for errors at this juncture. Part II. Site plans usually portray building footprints, foundation, sewer and water lines, lighting,. HSS Use upper and lower case letters for abbreviation of a single word. Check out my Weekly Construction Curiosities Newsletter (Link in menu at top for all past copies) ATTENTION: We are experiencing technical difficulties with our login and checkout systems. - Adjust A.F.F. The same also demands the use of disparate resources that are either developed or supplied by numerous vendors or consultants. Before you bounce, check out our complete list of FREE links to all of the ICC building code books! Here are some of the elements that a grading plan includes: Contour lines: These lines connect points on the same elevation and highlight the grade/slope, Spot elevations: These spot grades identify the exact elevation of a point on the surface of the land on which the property stands, Berms: These refer to the mounds of soil that are created to direct the flow of water in a particular direction, which enhances the aesthetics of the landscape, Swales: This is the term used to describe the valley or low-lying areas, which are defined to direct the flow or part of the flow in a specific direction, Ridgelines: These lines refer to the linearly defined high points across the property. Erika is a former Affordable Housing Director for the City of New York turned full-time Land Investor. : Above Finished Floor A.F.G. Site grading plans contain several critical components for evaluation by planning officials: Grading is most often accomplished using modern heavy equipment such as excavators and bulldozers for a rough finish. Web and mobile-based integrated management system and digital database used by office workers, leading hands and managers to document, manage and analyse information, User friendly mobile app and Digital ID for your general workforce and any site visitors to easily signoff, submit and review forms electronically, Digitise & streamline your standard operating procedures, Site diaries, variations, delays, change orders & more, Inspections, maintenance, registers, sign outs & more, Progress reports, production tracking, waste tracking & more, Timesheets, dayworks sheets, purchase requests & more, Document assembly, automation & analytics, Digital ID cards, electronic forms and e-signatures, Digitise your standard operating procedures, Site diaries, variations, change orders & more, Inspections, maintenance, signouts & more, Wrapping your head around the growing the list of acronyms. Construction acronyms have always been around, due to the nature of construction drawings, complex terms and the need to condense important construction terms and jargon. EG = Existing Grade FG = Finished Grade Often, there is a difference, as most construction sites are 'leveled' by means of excavating or by placing 'engineered fill'. The exact location and type of building are a must in a grading plan. Some of the more common construction acronyms and abbreviations used in civil engineering include: A.B - Anchor bolt or asbestos board ASC - Allowable stress of concrete AE - Assistant engineer, not an account executive in construction acronyms, which is the more common business abbreviation BM - Benchmark or bending moment The plan gives a clear picture of everything an engineer/contractor needs to know about the safety precautions that should be taken. This includes: What is the difference between grading and excavation? Depending on your location and project, youll need a land grading permit. There are multiple factors, like steep slopes and rainfall, which make soil susceptible to erosion. This means that everything from the bathroom to the courtyard needs to be drawn to scale and considered carefully. It can also include filling a hole or hauling dirt out to level a slope. Construction blueprints, also called construction plans or drawings, are full of abbreviations and acronyms to save space and neaten the overall appearance of the presentation. The equipment used on the job will affect the grading plan and its price. A professionally designed grading plan can help save on overall material movement, thereby resulting in significant cost and time savings. e.g., BCR = begin curb return For Landscape and Erosion Control plan abbreviations, see Standard . Fortunately, many blueprint abbreviations have widely accepted meanings and are used in all sorts of blueprints, from framing plans to engineering drawings. C. SPACE CONDITIONING SYSTEMS, INCLUDING CONDENSERS AND AIR FILTERS. Its Advantages & Disadvantages, Types of Plaster Finishes (List of Plaster Finishing), The Great Wall of China Its History, Architecture & Design, What is Rebar Coupler? The same will apply if the final grade comes too close to the buildings wall cladding. Permits will not be issued until all requirements are met and plan has been approved. 3. ), laminated veneer lumber (L.V.L. Excavation is usually done in the beginning stages of construction for such tasks as removing soil for swimming pools, creating walkway and sidewalk foundations, and digging trenches or channels for utilities. Following professional standards simplifies the interpretation and reading of grading elevations. A/C: Air Conditioner ACI: American Concrete Institute ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 A.F.F. Items to consider when you read a floor plan are abbreviated, such as not to scale (N.T.S.). - Above Finished Floor Yes! Construction Drawing Abbreviations The following is a list of abbreviations found on a typical set of construction drawings designed to help you interpret information on your blueprints. As built grading plans must be prepared by a Civil Engineer registered to practice in California. - Anchor Bolt A/C - Air Conditioner A.D. - Access Door ADD. If you experience an issue, please check back later. Smith House Co. strives to build more beautiful, functional and resilient spaces which are self sustaining and harmonize with their natural surroundings. Site grading plans contain a wealth of information related to the sites current condition and the proposed grading results. A site grading design would include final grades of both pervious and impervious areas. It comprises an outline of the site. To do this, experts use heavy equipment like an excavator, skid steer loader, or a backhoe to grade a lot. HappySaturday! Plant all vegetation a minimum of two feet from the foundation wall and low enough in the soil that it wont direct water toward the foundation. Find out a few basic construction drawing abbreviations here. Usually we leave the elevation blank or register it as -99999 for null. Site grading for construction projects has several objectives: Whether the construction effort is a residential, light commercial, or heavy industrial project, preparing the foundation to support the building properly will prevent structural damage from settling caused by inadequate load-bearing properties. SWQMP . 91.106.3.2 and 91.7006.1, two sets of grading plans shall be submitted to the Department for checking whenever an application for grading permit is filed. Architectural drawing diagrams can take a lifetime to get to know, and most architects start them early. This doesnt include the cost of spreading it. Many planning and zoning jurisdictions require approved grading plans before beginning construction to guard against problems caused by improper grading or lack of compliance with land grading standards. Professional grading even eliminates expensive corrective work after construction. Site grading plans contain several critical components for evaluation by planning officials: Lot size and structure coverage percentage - many jurisdictions have requirements for maximum allowable coverage of buildings or other structures. Proper drainage is indispensable for the life of every residential property. The list of 157 Grading acronyms and abbreviations (January 2023): 50 Categories. Here are the minimum plan requirements that must be included on a 24 x 36 blueprint: Name and location of existing, adjacent streets, Site plan including entire parcel with the area of proposed grading indicated and enlarged for clarity if necessary, Existing structures, utilities, trees, watercourses, or any other topographical features of interest, Details of proposed structures, including retaining walls, Property lines, setbacks, or building envelopes, Volume of proposed grading for both cuts and fills, Cross-sections of cuts, fills, building pads, and driveways (including property lines where appropriate), Clearly defined limits of grading activities (distributed area), Profiles of proposed driveways and access roads (including gradient and stationing), Width, radius, and drainage facilities for driveways and access roads (including compaction requirements), Existing and proposed locations of all septic disposal systems (tanks, leach fields, and expansion areas), Existing and proposed drainage facilities including culverts and other structures as appropriate, An adequate erosion control plan including appropriate details and specifications, Signature and stamp of civil engineer or architect. AIA: American Institute of Architects or American Insurance Association, AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers, AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction, ANSI: American National Standards Insitute, APCIA: American Property Casualty Insurance Association, ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers, ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials, DP: Damp-Proofing, Dew Point, or Distribution Panel, G.F.C.I. Normally, a licensed architect or civil engineer will supervise the development of a grading plan as well as sign and stamp the plan before using the permit. If you have a suggestion for any other construction acronym categories, please let us know and we'll add it to the ever-growing list of construction acronyms. So that you wont be in the dark when you look at your architectural plans, find out some of the basic measurement and technical abbreviations you might see. Proposed site plan - the 'after' shot. Drainage arrows, showing the runoff route across the property, are a must in every plan. ASPH - Asphalt, one of the easier construction acronyms to figure out on the spot, B - Basin, a single B can even mean something amongst construction abbreviations and acronyms, BK - Brick, bricks are usually pretty self-explanatory, as they are usually large in number and very frequently used, DPC/DPM -Damp-proof course or damp proof membrane, which is used for water proofing, FCL/FFL - Opposing and yet related, these construction acronyms mean the finished ceiling level (FCL) or finished floor level (FFL), GPO - General power outlet, one of the most common floor plan acronyms, RL - Reduced level, one of the less contextual and easily understood acronyms, RWH/RWP/RWT - Rainwater acronyms for the rainwater head, pipe and tank, U/G & U/S - Construction acronyms focused on the underside of things: underground (U/G) and underside (U/S). 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