It cannot be misused by government having the support of simple majority in the national legislate. A written constitution is usually rigid in nature because of its cumbersome mode of amendment. What types of constitutions exist and what defines them? A rigid constitution does not easily meet the dynamic social, economic and political needs and development of people especially where it does not have an active, visionary and progressive judiciary that will liberally interpret the constitution to accommodate and meet the constantly changing needs of the country and its people. Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. A republican constitution is a type of constitution that provides for the position of an elected head of state for a fixed term of office who is usually known as President. hasty. This might result in the abandonment of more pressing issues, especially in highly progressive countries. what are the differences between rigid and flexible Constitution. Conversely, a federal constitution is one that provides for separate structures of government at the national, state and local councils, with each tier having its own constitutional assigned powers and duties. A handful of my blog readers have complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. Chapter I, Part II of the Nigerian Constitution clearly divides these powers among the three branches of government: The legislature. What is a written constitution? Whether long or short, written constitutions can concern themselves exclusively or prevalently with the organization of government or deal extensively also with the rights of the people and with the goals of governmental action. Here are the main advantages and disadvantages of a democratic constitution. CONSTITUTION Article 8 Sovereignty of the people 1. Although the amending process in the United States is difficult, it is easier than the process in other countries with rigid constitutions. Unfortunately, in such a scenario, a rigid set of laws make it very difficult to institute the necessary changes. According to Friedrick, "The great and . Last but not the least the other type of Constitution is Rigid & Flexible Constitution, the best example of rigid Constitution is USA constitution and that's why it is very difficult to amend the US constitution. Here are the main advantages and disadvantages of a written constitution. The codified constitution is a set of laws created at a specific period of time. In this article I will clearly highlight the basic differences between a rigid and flexible constitution. It has been criticized as being vague and indefinite. The downside is that popular passion is influenced by emotion, not reason. The constitution though Supreme, is usually flexible and not rigid, as the government has power to amend it as maybe necessary. There are two types of constitutions. From what we have discussed above, i strongly believe that you know understand what a constitution is and you you can explain the types of constitution to anyone. It is easily adaptable to a countrys changing circumstances. Skinner v. On the other hand, a parliamentary constitution is a type of constitution where all the executive powers of the government are vested in a Prime Minister, who is the head of government and the head of the majority party, but is not the head of state. Monarchs can easily impose their personal beliefs and preferences on the people. Following ar the types of constitutions: Written and unwritten constitutions; Rigid and flexible constitutions The democratic constitution provides for the peoples participation in government either directly or through elected representatives. A rigid constitution always lead to an ideal and desirable change or amendment by the government. The system is considerably cheaper to run since there are not many bodies that require funding from the central government. Top primary values and principles of constitutional democracy. Here are the four (4) types of constitutions. Also read: what are the different sources of constitution, There are FIVE different types of Constitution, are as follows:-. Federalism in India. Republican Constitution is a constitution that provides the position of head of the state who is commonly known as President. There is no democracy in a monarch since the head of state is not elected. Primarily, the Constitution mentions three types of emergency - national emergency, state emergency and financial emergency. Its method of amendment is difficult. This type of constitution is unsuitable for tiny countries. Its current form was enacted on 29 May 1999 and inaugurated the Fourth Nigerian Republic. This results from a phenomenon known as race-to-the-bottom in which states compete to attract investments by lowering taxes. The system allows economic, social, and political experimentation since power is shared across different states. Constitutional law in countries with flexible constitutions does not have to be unstable or constantly in flux. On the other hand, a rigid constitution is a type of constitution, which has a cumbersome or long amendment procedures. Trust me; this is the major advantage of a written constitution. to. The constitution of 1946 was passew when the Westminster Style Parliamentary Constitution was enacted in the country. Each body exercises its assigned functions and powers. To understand the Monarchical Constitution, you must understand that the monarchy is a government govern by a King, Queen, or Emperor. Top 5 causes of the current religious crisis in Nigeria and possible solutions. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. TYPES OF CONSTITUTION CONTENT Written, Unwritten, Rigid, Flexible, Unitary, Federal and Confederal Constitution with Merits and Demerits of Each Type A written constitution: This refers to a constitution that is written down. Written Constitution: A written constitution means a constitution written in the form of a book or a series of documents combined in the form of a book. A country may encounter different kinds of disasters like earthquakes and cyclones. A written constitution is enacted on a specific date by a particular body, which is specially designed for its adoption and enactment. Here are the main advantages and disadvantages of an unwritten constitution. Even though I understood the meaning of all the types of constitution she thought, I was unable to differentiate between them. Advocates of this type of law argue that it results in less corruption since the person in power does not need to loot as much as possible before their term ends. Federations tend to be more democratic since leaders are answerable at multiple levels, not only the top government. A rigid constitution is a constitution which has a cumbersome or long amendment procedure. Kinds Rigid or inelastic Flexible or elastic. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. A rigid constitution is good for a federal system, because neither the centre nor the federal units can easily change it to their advantage. KINDS OF CONSTITUTION Rigid or Inelastic Constitution One regarded as a document of "special sanctity" which cannot be modified in the same manner as other laws except by some special machinery, more burdensome than the ordinary legislative process. Great Britain is the solitary example of such a type of. Rigid Constitution: The Rigid Constitution is one which cannot be easily amended. EVOLVED AND ENACTED CONSTITUTIONS: An evolved constitution is the result of the growth of rules, which have been developed with the time, added one by one as and when the need was felt. [3] Each . Nevertheless, statutes and common-law principles of constitutional import cannot be changed as easily as other statutes and rules and are generally treated as permanent. It is expensive, time and energy consuming for various legislature to amend the provision in question, or ratify the amendment and conduct a referendum for the people to affirm or approve the amendment under consideration. [Persons entitled to apply to be registered as Citizens] (1) Any person who -- (a) has attained the age of twenty-one years; or This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! It is unsuitable for a country premised on a federal system. It does not share power with other organs in the country, but transfers power to provincial, local and other sub-government. Any action you take upon the information presented in this article is strictly at your own risk and responsibility! (Of course, there exists the further possibility of change, in both cases, through the extreme means of a popular revolution or a military coup dtat.) For example, theConstitution of Australia is rigid, while theBritish Constitutionand theIsraeli Constitutionare flexible. The Constitution of Nigeria is the written supreme law of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. ABSOLUTE MONARCH :- In Monarchal constitution, the king have absolute power and is a perfect ruler. For passing or amending an ordinary law, the . The distinction between unitary and federal states, Judicial review outside the United States. A written constitution is one in which the fundamental principles concerning state administration are embodied and which has, as a specific document, been passed by a specific body So a . Constitutions also can be classified as rigid or flexible. Those that are rigid stipulate that at least some part of the constitution cannot be modified by the same procedures used to enact statutory law. At its most basic, a constitution is an instrument that embodies the rules of a social, legal or political organization. A flexible constitution is easily adaptable to meet the changing social, economic and political needs and developments of a country. Constitution to the particular governmental action under review. The Constitution recognizes, grants and guarantees 34 rights of the people-The Rights of Human Dignity, Equality, Religion and Customs, Freedom of Expression, Freedom of Media, Association, Domicile, Property, Economic Freedom, Judicial Protection, Citizenship and Political Rights. 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