A disastrous response from U.S. President Kennedy was averted and the two sides pulled back from the brink. Meet the Russian spy who saved the world from disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisisand then almost provoked the West into launching a preemptive nuclear attack. How do you find the perimeter of a half circle shape? Both men were heavy drinkers who liked a party and even persuaded their respective paymasters to stump up 500 each for the construction of a bar at Wynnes home. Penkovsky was an ambitious artillery officer who married a general's daughter, moved up rapidly in his profession, entered military intelligence in the belief that it would further his advancement, and then found himself stuck in the rank of colonel with a nerve-racking job. This meant the Soviets had missiles on Cuba that could strike the United States anywhere between Dallas and Washington. Ames was finally arrested in 1994. The arrangement continued for 18 years, with Walker recruiting two more Navy men his son and his brother. For several years, they'd noticed Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, a war hero and high-ranking official in the Soviet intelligence services, making overtures to Western diplomats and even tourists; the. Although American politicians exploited the resulting paranoia, Bentley proved there were Russian spies among us. The operation was in an especially fraught stage as it was now taking place in Moscow, which was home to the KGBs headquarters, the Lubyanka. A member of the Communist Party, he took part in the invasion of Finland and by the end of the Second World War had reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. How do you find the interior angle of a decagon? It would be a decade before other Russians stepped forward. And America's FBI in 2010 exposed a Russian spy ring living under deep cover, including Anna Chapman, which was thought to be gathering political information. For his services, Penkovsky requested U.S. or UK citizenship, as well as a senior position in the special services of his adopted country. Those old enough can never forget a nerve-racking period of more than a week when nuclear Armageddon seemed possible every single day. In his own words, it took Penkovsky three years to comprehend everything and become a soldier in the fight for Truth, for the ideals of a genuine free World and Democracy for Humankind.. (World Telegram Photo, C.M. He died in prison in 2014. As well as hundreds of photographs taken at the Soviets May Day parades, they contained top-secret field manuals that had been photographed by Oleg Penkovsky in Moscow. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. At other meetings, he would hand over film inside cigarette packets, signalling that he had something to report by phoning the British embassys naval attache but hanging up after a few rings. Together they stopped the Cuban Missle Crisis and prevented a nuclear catastrophe. The KGB surveilled Janet and witnessed her meeting with Penkovsky. The Cold War goes on, as do its spies. Before they could, though, she got rid of them. Ms Peterson was the first female agent sent to work in Moscow, performing dead drops with Alexander Dmitrievich Ogorodnik. Also according to Wynne, Kuznov hatched a convoluted plan in which he would flee Odessa while Wynne was acting as a decoy, drawing the attention of port guards by falling off the liner he was travelling on before it embarked. On learning of the CIAs discovery, John F. Kennedy immediately set up a group of advisors to deal with the situation, the Executive Committee of the National Security Council (EXCOMM). The four goons seized Wynne and hurled him into a car, kicking him viciously in the kidneys and bludgeoning him on the head with something metal. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Released in the same week as The Sun's revelations about an alleged spy known as David Smith who worked in Britain's embassy in Berlin, The Courier tells how the married 41-year-old sales consultant was persuaded by MI6 to deliver secrets from Russian spy Oleg Penkovsky. He quickly drew her into his secret world. Over the course of his espionage career, Oleg Penkovsky inflicted enormous damage on the Soviet Union. Macintyre writes in the book. The Chisholms went on to work in Singapore and twice in South Africa until Ruari's retirement. The former type of information might be known by a diplomat - the latter only by another spy. Each side still wants to know about the other's secrets. In an interview with Ukrainian TV channel inter, shown in 1999, Suvorov-Rezun said that relatives remaining in the USSR, had to answer for his sins (how exactly, he did not elaborate). MI6 was famously accused of deploying a "spy rock" in a Moscow park in 2006 in which a transmitter to pass information was concealed (meaning there was less need for the kind of furtive exchange that got Penkovsky into trouble). One of its members was Penkovsky, in his new cover job arranging exchange visits with the West on scientific matters. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving Moscow and does not delve into his show trial for spying alongside Penkovsky in May 1963. Graduating class of the Dzerzhinzkiy Artillery Engineering Academy in the USSR in 1960; Oleg Penkovskiy is the third from right in the front row. She would meet Penkovsky in a local park and he would offer what appeared to be sweets, but were actually disguised documents containing military secrets about the Soviet nuclear weapons arsenal. By Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. Since Oleg Penkovsky offered his services to both the Americans and the British, the CIA and MI6 developed him jointly. It was an easy exchange. Oleg lives a quiet and unassuming life with his wife Vera (played by Maria Mironova) and their daughter Nina (played by Emma Penzina), who's about 5 or 6 years old. On the day the war ended, Aug. 14, 1945, Bentley slipped out of New York and into the FBI office in New Haven. In 1991, Boris Yeltsin agreed to allow Gordievskys wife and daughters to join him in UK. Family Shevchenko and Minister of foreign Affairs of the USSR Andrei Gromyko friends. Your email address will not be published. The CIA then decided to check the dead drop to see if Penkovsky had provided any further details, just in case, and the officer who was sent, Dick Jacob, was promptly arrested by the KGB. While negotiating his depature from the city, he claimed to have had a dream where his wine was . It was ideal cover for spying or approaching a recruit for MI6. It was decided to use the telephone, but because everywhere was bugged the rings would function as messages. By the time the Russians discovered the wiretaps, a year later, the Americans had eavesdropped on 433,000 secret communications. You are wondering about the question what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter but currently there is no answer, so let kienthuctudonghoa.com summarize and list the top articles with the question. I see the strongest objections to continuing to pursue what we know to be a lost cause, he cabled. Outwardly, Janet was an ordinary mother of four children. Each time, the spying continued. Tom Leonard for the Daily Mail Wynne was an electrical engineer, trained at the University of Nottingham, and a businessman. Video footage and photographs have emerged of the man's alleged detention, the BBC's Steve Rosenberg reports. History 25/01/20 As the USSR did with the relatives of traitors of the Motherland. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the. After four months, they created an underground passage 1,800 feet long. But he dared to think outside the box. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. But how to find a live, willing Russian? In Moscow, his main channel of communication was a man called Greville Wynne, who often visited the USSR on trade matters. Besides Wynne, ten other U.S. and British agents all embassy employees contacted Penkovsky. Its also possible he wanted to get his own back on British Intelligence for dropping him in it. She was officially the assistant to the British embassys visa officer, Ruari Chisholm, but this was just a cover role: Chisholm was the head of MI6 in the city, and she was his cipher clerk. Wynne also took his Soviet friend to the best nightclubs in London and Paris just to show him the advantages of the West, of course where the Russian reportedly picked up a habit of drinking wine from the shoes of his mistresses. The meeting was attended by Thatcher, Howe, the home secretary, Douglas Hurd, the head of MI5, Sir Anthony Duff, and C, the head of MI6. As a result, we dont know precisely what the reaction in London was to Stuarts message, but it seems likely they dismissed the call as an error: Penkovsky didnt travel to the West at this time, and he continued to meet Janet Chisholm as before. He is known as one of the greatest spies in the world. In the affair of the traitor Penkovsky and his associate Wynne, it was established that the carelessness, political myopia and irresponsible chatter of some military personnel with whom Penkovsky met and drank directly facilitated his criminal activities, wrote the head of the KGB Investigative Department, Nikolai Chistyakov. It would be naive to think this was a one-way street, and that the US (and Britain) did not still try and spy on Russia. The daughter of a Russian mother . Making money is one possible motive. What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? The KGB devoted huge resources to counter-espionage and a British agent would have been spotted approaching Penkovsky in the Russian capital but Wynne a civilian with officially sanctioned business in the city would arouse less suspicion. So, he secretly contacted the CIA through an American tourist, requesting help. Britain had never done such a transaction and prime minister Alec Douglas-Home feared the Soviets might give Wynne a slow-acting poison that would kill him as soon as they had Molody back. In a Moscow park, Penkovsky also passed packets of sweets (with camera film hidden inside) to the wife of a British MI6 officer while she was pushing her children in a pram. After being convicted Wynne was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment and Oleg Penkovsky was sentenced to death and was executed on 16th May 1963. The next morning, he was flown in a Soviet military plane to Moscow and a far worse jail the infamous Lubyanka Prison. When he reached behind a radiator for a matchbox containing the message, he was pounced on and detained by the KGB. Dracula is supposed to be from Transylvania which is in Romania, but the famous accent was portrayed by Bela Lugosi who was Hungarian. Once the Americans found the communication cables, they planted bugs. Greville Wynne was released in exchange for Gordon Lonsdale in April 1964. What is mass market paperback on Amazon mean? In this way, the high-ranking Soviet officer made overtures to the Western special services. His MI6 handler directed him to make contact with an organisation dedicated to advancing Soviet scientific research. In 1945, And sometimes save the world. But I knew this was an important signal if he was going to go to the West, and that the office in London wanted to know when that would be, so the following morning I sent a telegram to say Id received it.. Many barely moved what happened, because until then nothing this side of the family did not know. Thus, Gordievsky was born, as it were, "into the KGB," in 1938 in Moscow. He is the brother of Prince Dir and Prince Askold, and uncle of Igor. This was one of several letters drafted by the GRU colonel in the summer of 1960 for the eyes of the CIA and MI6, along with Soviet military secrets. Much of the information they had stolen might have been disinformation. The GRU (Glavnoye Razvedyvatelnoye Upravleniye) is the main military foreign-intelligence service of. the western world, rather, rise on top in terms of the Berlin Crisis and the Cuban Missile Crisis and . He outlived the Soviet Union, which collapsed in 1991. How many times did Benny shoot The Courier? And when the team consulted these, they came across a manual for the Soviets R-12 MRBM, designated the SS-4 by NATO forces, that Penkovsky had provided. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . What is Scalable Vector Graphics used for? Your email address will not be published. Now new evidence emerging. It required what were known as "Moscow Rules" - the closest attention to detail and to what is known in the spy-world as "tradecraft" to avoid being caught. The programme included covert KGB photographs showing Janet Chisholm meeting Oleg Penkovsky. As an intelligence officer There is an element of theatrics in the way it is portrayed: the way an agent kicked the rock to check it was working or the display of the wig the alleged CIA man was wearing. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky born 23 April 1919 died 16 May 1963, USSR codenamed HERO, was a colonel with Soviet military intelligence (GRU) during the late . (Courtesy of Martha D. Peterson). Penkovskys pre-arranged signal to Stuarts number consisted of three rings, not two. One major problem was how to communicate with Penkovsky. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. You will remember me kindly, I will win your recognition, wrote Oleg Penkovsky in a secret message to Queen Elizabeth II, U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower and ten leading Western politicians. Wynnes interpreter was making a quick exit when the Englishman called to him for help. In Russia, Colonel Oleg Vladimirovich PENKOVSKY, executed in Moscow 34 years ago is regarded as a traitor. Penkovsky made a return visit to London, toured the rest of the UK and met Wynne in Paris. Read about our approach to external linking. Documents released by National Archives show British officials saw efforts to free Oleg Gordievskys family as a lost cause, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Oleg Gordievsky in London in 1991. Oleg Penkovsky was executed by firing squad one week after the trial. Moscow has often emphasised that foreign spies are hard at work trying to "subvert" the country and the government (something they particularly used to accuse the British of doing right back to the aftermath of 1917), and exposing spies provides ammunition for that claim. He couldnt help flaunting his new wealth, buying a mansion and driving a Jaguar. He was recruited to MI5 just before World War II. In fact, his contribution to U.S. intelligence and policymaking is exaggerated, distorted, and in several instances falsified. She and his daughters returned to Russia, using her maiden name. But with a wife and young daughter at home, Penkovsky worried that the bragging would soon lead to nuclear warand the subsequent death of himself, his family and his countrymen. Wynne went on to publish two books about his life as a part-time spy, but waited until the second published in 1981 to make a string of new claims that spawned suspicions that he was inventing some of it. One of the lessons of the Penkovsky case was that running agents in Moscow was extremely hard for Western intelligence services. For their part, MI6 maintained that he insisted on continuing to feed the British information even after his life was threatened. United States Air Force Central Intelligence Agency (historical) NASA Republic of China Air Force (historical). It rivaled anything from The Great Escape.. But President Vladimir Putin KGBs former chief in East Berlin, who was burning secret files even as the Wall fell still likes the old ways. Dozens killed after two trains collide in Greece, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Nothing like them had been seen on Cuba before, raising a very troubling question: could they be medium-range ballistic missilescould they be offensive, rather than defensive? It led to him and a Soviet double agent, Oleg Penkovsky, becoming firm friends, involved in . She turned over the details of a wide-ranging Russian conspiracy. Driven to a prison, Wynnes jacket lapels were ripped off as they were a favourite place for agents to hide poison. Much like this latest incident, British diplomats were named by the Russians and exposed on TV. A meeting in the Oval Office between Oleg Gordievsky and President Ronald Reagan on July 21, 1987. however, in order to rehabilitate, Rezun supposedly my brother bought an apartment in Cherkassy, and the mother and father and also the mother-in-law father-in-law twice invited to England to visit. Greville Maynard Wynne (19 March 1919 - 28 February 1990) was a British spy famous for his involvement with, and imprisonment as a result of, the espionage activities of Oleg Penkovsky. The Cold War is, of course, over. US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright later presented evidence at the United Nations that they had been in international airspace. That space was reserved for Oleg Penkovsky, a Soviet military intelligence colonel and British double agent whose information is credited with ending the Cuban missile crisis and even altering the entire course of the Cold War. Jeremy Duns is a British novelist and journalist. Penkovsky and Wynne learn to trust each other with their lives. The Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, formerly the Main Intelligence Directorate, and still commonly known by its previous abbreviation GRU, is. What's he waiting for? While The Couriers Dickie Franks was based on a real person, according to USA Today, CIA agent. One was the three rings to Felicity Stuarts apartment. That approach went down in flames, literally, when the Soviet Union shot down pilot Francis Gary Powers in 1960, an event the CIA experts swore was impossible. The Courier tells the "true story of the British businessman who helped MI6 penetrate the Soviet nuclear programme during the Cold War. Oleg Penkovsky and Greville Wynne clandestinely smuggled 5000 top-secret . Will Xbox Series X ever be in stock again? Ames walked in with the names of Russian double agents and walked out with $50,000. Penkovsky and Wynne had some fun while their collaboration lasted. Three short breaths into the mouthpiece, and the line went dead. The film tells the story of Oleg Penkovsky, one of the most famous Cold War traitors, and his contact, Greville Wynne (played by the British actor). A feared Varangian grand prince of Kiev, he earned his nickname "the Prophet" after taking the city of Constantinople. He died aged 71 of throat cancer in 1990. He awoke to find himself in the footwell of a moving car, arms handcuffed behind him, face covered in blood. Reagan recorded the following entry in his diary after the meeting: Forgotthis morning had a meeting with Col. Oleg Antonvich Gordiyevskiy [sic]the Soviet K.G.B. Four men had appeared as if by magic, Wynne recalled of the moment it dawned on him that his spy work had been rumbled. Their relationship did not last their enforced separation. In 1959, MI6 had sent him to Odessa on the Black Sea to help shepherd out a Soviet intelligence service major named Sergei Kuznov. Penkovsky was ultimately undone by a mole within the British government. He was transferred to MI6 and assisted with the 1959 defection . Where are dogs allowed on Llandudno beach? What Happened To Oleg Penkovsky Wife. His motivations were complex. , updated But the extraordinary secrecy wreaks havoc in Wynne's personal life as his wife suspects he's having an affair. Tens of thousands of KGB officers worked in the city, and a dedicated division conducted surveillance on the small community of foreigners. The following article hopes to help you make more suitable choices and . After the war, Wynne worked in the electrical goods trade, in 1950 setting up his own business as an exporter of industrial engineering products. JB: Where Penkovsky was extremely valuable was his assessment, based on information that he'd gotten from the political and military leaders of the Soviet Union, that Khrushchev was indeed a very dangerous opponent and it was based on his information that made the United States rise on top. He succeeded in transferring to the West 111 Minox films with 5,500 top-secret Soviet military documents, totaling 7,650 pages. Several times he reached out to the West: through U.S. tourists in Moscow and British businessman Greville Wynne, who had links with British intelligence. It is designed to embarrass and show up the amateurishness of the other side - one spy service showing it has one up on its opponent and that opponent, no doubt, now keen to get its own back. How can I stop my phone from listening to me? Although the crisis finally appeared to be over, Soviet missiles were still on Cuba and US forces remained at DEFCON-3, while British V-bombers were at Alert Condition 3. On October 22, at the peak of the crisis, he was arrested by the KGB. Elizabeth Bentley was a Vassar graduate and a dedicated Communist in 1938 when she fell for Timmy. What the lonely woman didnt know was that Timmy was actually Jacob Golos, one of Stalins top spies. Prince Oleg of Novgorod (Old East Slavic: , Old Norse: Helgi) is the Grand Prince of Kievan Rus. The CIAs chief analyst during the crisis, Ray Cline, later told historian Christopher Andrew that Penkovskys intelligence was vital to its resolution, as it allowed the agency to follow the progress of Soviet missile emplacement in Cuba by the hour.. For nearly 25 years, Polyakov served as a trusted resource for the United States passing on Soviet Secrets until he was abruptly called back to Moscow in 1980. He is the author of Dead Drop: The True Story of Oleg Penkovsky and the Cold Wars Most Dangerous Operation (Simon & Schuster). At night, Penkovsky would sneak out of his hotel to an MI6 officers home or Wynnes five-bedroom mansion in Upper Cheyne Row, Chelsea where he lived with wife Sheila and son Andrew to be debriefed by British and U.S. intelligence. Even with the looming risk of nuclear war, Carter was not prepared to tell the countrys national security experts the truth: they knew because they had a spy. Perhaps Wynne was simply trying to do what spies are surely supposed to do, dissembling and dec-eiving until the last. Photograph: News (UK) Ltd/Rex Features, Thatcher considered UK chemical weapons programme, documents show, Downing Street files reveal how Oliver Letwin kept poll tax plans alive, TheGuardian view of the poll tax papers: judgment on Oliver Letwin, Home Office dismissed nuclear winter threat as scaremongering, files show, National Archives: revelations from the released documents, Archive files show how Thatcher vetoes shaped 1985 Anglo-Irish agreement, Cabinet papers show Thatcher advisers struggle with Heseltine over Westland. And someone committed suicide. "Maybe we're only two people but this is how things . Ask them questions to journalists is not allowed. John Anthony Walker, a Chief Warrant Officer in the U.S. Navy, had a failing bar and a pile of debt when he walked into the Soviet Embassy in 1967. Greville Wynne was detained in Budapest ten days after Penkovskys arrest, and taken to Moscow. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. The battle between the former U.S.S.R. and the U.S. began before the Second World War was over. answer the question what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter, which will help you get the most accurate answer. The photograph passed to the US embassy in Moscow by Oleg Penkovsky, as a means of verifying his identity. But before the two years were up, a KGB agent caught him passing secrets. According to the most Gordievsky, voiced in an interview with Radio Liberty, the initiator of the divorce was the KGB. He joined the Kiev Artillery School and became a lieutenant in 1939. On the fifth floor of a block of apartments in Kutuzovsky Prospekt, the telephone rang twice, then went dead. He was probably the West's most valuable double agent during the Cold War. 22:56 GMT 01 Jul 2021 Referring to the atomic disaster that Wynne and Penkovsky contributed to averting, the actor added: I think we forget how close we came to not existing any more.. He knew he would be executed for treasonas he soon wasand so this was a last-ditch attempt to take the Soviet Union down with him, by pushing the West into launching a nuclear strike. Are Bruno Mars and Jessica Caban together? In any case, so says himself Viktor Suvorov (Vladimir Rezun), a former employee of the GRU who escaped with his wife and children in 1978 in the UK. However, how any film tackles Wynnes astonishing account of his life and spying must be fascinating given that a string of historians have in recent years dismissed some of it as sheer invention. The British decided to take a chance on him and were richly rewarded. The comments below have not been moderated, By The high-level KGB defector Oleg Gordievsky pleaded in vain with British intelligence to extract his family from the Soviet Union, top secret files reveal. One was received by the CIAs deputy chief in Moscow, Hugh Montgomery, and the other by MI6s head of station, Gervase Cowell, who had recently replaced Ruari Chisholm. You can be sure of my devotion, dedication and determination in fighting for your (and now my) cause. Even as Walkers traitorous career was ending, another mans was beginning. Walls in apartments, offices, and public locations contained microphones, and entire floors of buildings were given over to command posts listening in to and recording conversations. Cowell felt certain the call was a false alarm and, deciding it was not worth jangling highly jittery nerves, didnt send it up the line as the procedure dictated, but simply sat on the information. Andrei Gromyko, as did the family. Penkovsky's leaks prove valuable in informing the West about Soviet missile activity in Cuba, paving the way for swift action when photos confirm it in the fall of 1962. She was born in Kasauli, India to a Royal Engineers officer. But had he told anybody else, he might have started the most enormous panic.. His wife & 2 little girls were left behind. What happened to Oleg Penkovsky Oleg Penkovsky was arrested in October 1962. Now Wynne claimed that Penkovsky hadnt been his first encounter with a Soviet defector. the Fate of close relatives of traitors (most of the traitors after the exposure was executed in the Soviet Union) were different. But why would he decide to embellish a story that was dramatic enough anyway? According to Wynne, British intelligence noticed Penkovskys odd (for a Soviet official) behaviour frequently slipping away alone for long strolls round the city or drinking wine at a pavement cafe where he would have a faraway expression. The GRU continues to operate as well. The Kremlin particularly prized Americans who could be persuaded to pass along information. Fifty years ago Greville Wynne was put on trial. His father, an avowed communist, served in the NKVD, Joseph Stalin's secret police, a forerunner of the KGB. Later Greville was released from a Russian prison in exchange for the soviet spy Konon Molody. Another was more important. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Collection, 1948) (Library of Congress). Felicity Stuart watched the telephone with mounting unease. In the midst of the Cold War, a top-ranking Soviet officer named Oleg Penkovsky feared that the risk of nuclear war was too great, and decided to share some of the most closely held secrets of the Soviet arsenal with the West. Dun s denouement is both startling and convincing a fitting climax to this irresistible real life thriller Francis Wheen, Mail on Sunday 'This excellent book contains lessons that are still valid in the 21st century' --Oleg Gordievsky, Literary Review 'This excellent book contains lessons that are still valid in the 21st . Leila with children 6 years later came to Gordievsky in London, but living with him did not, soon filed for divorce and returned home. In Russia today, KGB functions are performed by the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), the Federal Counterintelligence Service which later became the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) in 1995, and the Federal Protective Service (FSO). One of them said quietly, Mr Veen?, and I said, Yes, that is my name.. Controversy surrounds Penkovsky's death, with many believing that MI6 put him in danger after Blake confessed all to the Soviet officials. With technology falling short, America increased its efforts to find its spies behind the Iron Curtain. (Central Intelligence Agency Historical Collections). For eighteen months, he had worked for MI6 and the CIA, the latter giving him the codename HERO. They were warned, and that the aircraft had entered Cuban airspace. Rezun bought relatives in Soviet housing? Penkovskys motivation was probably sheer desperation. American and British intelligence agencies believed the safest . While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. Col. Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky was considered the wunderkind of the Soviet intelligence services. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. But Russia continues. When Golos dropped dead in their New York apartment, Bentley took over the operation. 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