In 2019, expenditures on disaster prevention and mitigation accounted for the highest share of the total disaster expenditures in the Philippines. Nor do USGS earthquake experts expect the M7.7 earthquake to change the behavior of the earthquake sequence in Southwestern Puerto Rico. The combined economic losses (insured and uninsured) from all 416 weather and earthquake disasters cataloged by Aon in 2020 was $268 billion (2020 USD). If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Traditional earthquake insurance covers damage caused by an earthquake by insuring "pure loss.". This is the main cause of the volcanic and seismic activity in the Eastern Caribbean. Cost (billions) 1: 2011 Thoku earthquake and tsunami: Japan: 9.1: $360: 2: 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake: Japan: 6.9: $197: 3: 2008 Sichuan earthquake: Flooding from Etas rains killed 309, making it the fourth-deadliest Atlantic hurricane to occur in November or December, according to statistics from NHC. Top 10 Costliest World Natural Disasters By Insured Losses, 1900-2022 (1) (2022 US$ billions) (1) Natural disasters that cause at least US$25 million in insured losses; or 10 deaths; or 50 people injured; or 2,000 filed claims or homes and structures damaged. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak and flooding May 16-21 in the Midwest, Plains, and southeastern U.S killed one and did $2.1 billion in damage. It occurred as a combination of reverse and left-lateral strike-slip faulting on the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault system and was the most severe earthquake to strike the country in more than 200 years. This is equivalent to 9.6% of GDP (with confidence intervals ranging from 5.9% of GDP to 15.5% of GDP). "Much of the single-family housing damaged in the earthquake could be repaired and strengthened for around $3,000," Hausler told DW. The most expensive disaster of 2020 was the summer monsoon flooding in China, which caused $35 billion in damage. Mikhail Campbell, a police media relations officer in the Cayman Islands, told Reuters news agency he was not immediately aware of any reports of serious damage. The 2019 monsoon season produced 110% of average rainfall; together, 2019 and 2020 are Indias wettest two-year period since the 1950s. Severe weather, Australia, Oct. 31, $1.2 billion, zero killed;46. The April 12, 2020 EF4 tornado that began in Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi was 2.25 miles wide the widest tornado in Mississippi history, and not far from the world-record 2.6-mile-wide tornado that hit El Reno, Oklahoma on May 31, 2013. Over the weekend, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake rocked the island nation of Haiti, killing more than 2,100 people, destroying at least 7,000 homes, and leaving 30,000 families homeless. China Lake Naval Weapons Station encompasses 1.1 million acres north and southeast of the desert town of Ridgecrest. Key points: The magnitude-5.9 earthquake occurred at around 9:15am on Wednesday morning Flooding, India, Jun.-Sep., $7.5 billion, 1,922 killed;8. [5] statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Flood damage was most severe on Kyushu Island. Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Flooding, France and Italy: In the wake of powerful Windstorm Alex, an extremely intense rain event known as a Mediterranean episode hit France and Italy on October 2-4. Thank You Dr for the excellent article/recap. The year was the most expensive ever for severe weather (including severe thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hail), with $63 billion in damage (previous record: $53 billion in 2011). The first earthquake was followed b a 5.2 magnitude earthquake an hour later. In the Cayman Islands, a warning to "move away from coastal areas" was issued by the government but stood down a few hours later. A 6.4-magnitude earthquake struck Puerto Rico early Tuesday, killing at least one person and causing a power outage across the island, as well as structural . (January 31, 2021). Hurricane Maria (Sept 2017): Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Dominica, Guadeloupe, Dominican Republic, Martinique, and Haiti. Hurricane Isaias (Jul-Aug 2020): North America and the Caribbean. According to statistics from EM-DAT, the international disaster database, that total ranks as the third-most expensive non-U.S. weather disaster since accurate records began in 1990, behind 1998 flooding in China ($48 billion 2020 dollars) and 2011 flooding in Thailand ($47 billion 2020 dollars). How does the temperature in one spot on one day dictate how the climate of the earth is doing? The earthquake is a strike-slip event consistent with it occurring along the Oriente Fault. Shaking was reported in the Cuban capital, Havana, in Kingston, Jamaica and Miami - some some 708 km from the epicentre. A 7.7 earthquake hit the Caribbean Sea Tuesday, and effects were reportedly felt in Miami. World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) It is incredible that deaths were so low. Severe weather, U.S.: An extensive severe weather outbreak hit Texas and the southeastern U.S. May 27-28. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on May 20-24 in the U.S. Midwest, Plains, and Rockies killed two and did $1.8 billion in damage. Cost of damage caused by natural disasters South Korea 2009-2020 . The $1.5 billion in damage to Bangladesh from Amphan made it their third-costliest tropical cyclone on record. We're aiming to achieve uninterrupted service wherever an earthquake or volcano eruption unfolds, and your donations can make it happen! Severe weather, Australia: A series of hailstorms that affected the Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne metro areas January 19-20 caused $1.8 billion in damage. Wildfire (Glass Fire), California (U.S.), Sep. 27-Oct. 5, $3.8 billion, zero killed;14. There is now very low risk.Information from the Tsunami Warning Center indicates the first wave would have already passed the Cayman Islands. Costly thunderstorms, hurricanes, wildfires, and devastating monsoon rains besieged the planet last year. There were no injuries or road closures, Miami police said. For the Caribbean, the estimated annual cost of inaction could total $10.7 billion by 2025, $22 billion by 2050 and $46 billion by 2100, representing 5 percent, 10 percent and 22 percent of the region's GDP, respectively (Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre, 2012). Thousands of homes and vehicles sustained significant damage and vast areas of agricultural land were severely impacted. By clicking submit, you agree to share your email address with the site owner and Mailchimp to receive emails from the site owner. 2020 disaster costs. NOAAs 1980-2020 annual inflation-adjusted average is seven billion-dollar events, but over the past five years (2016-2020), the annual average has more than doubled, to 16.2 events. In the Cayman Islands, video showed damaged streets and sinkholes opened up by the violent shaking. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak July 10-12 in the Rockies, Midwest, Plains, and southeastern U.S did $1.3 billion in damage. A tsunami followed, fires broke out and many were left without power. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Get the latest international news and world events from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and more. Flooding, India: Heavy rains due to an unusually extended monsoon season, combined with rains from multiple low-pressure systems, severely affected the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra October 1-26, killing 152 people and causing $4 billion in damage. The mainshock was followed by a series of aftershocks, with the largest being a 6.1 M ww event that occurred less than three hours later, to the southeast of . Mitch arguably was more devastating than Eta, though: When Mitch struck, the GDP of Honduras was less than half its current inflation-adjusted size, so the hurricane wiped out a larger share of the nations economy than Eta did. Thedistance between the earthquakes in southwestern Puerto Rico and todays M 7.7 is approximately 1,250 kilometers or nearly 800 miles. The San Fernando Veterans . The U.S. Geological Survey continues to monitor the seismic activity in the region. Please read our Comments Policy prior to posting. An aftershock on June 3 further caused damage. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. The focal mechanism, combined with an analysis of seismic waveforms, is consistent with strike-slip motion on the Septentrional-Oriente fault zone. Flooding, Iran: Flooding in Iran February 24-April 30 killed 23 and cost $1.5 billion. Wildfire (North Complex Fire), California (U.S.), Aug. 18-Oct. 5, $1.3 billion, 15 killed;39. 25-27, $1 billion, zero killed. Remarkably, wildfire has caused more than $70 billion in insured losses since 2000, 75% of that in the past five years alone. The environmental cost of air travel. South DakotaMaximum Temperature120FJuly 5, 1936GANN VALLEY Severe weather, Rockies, Midwest, Plains, southeastern U.S., Jul. The total costs for the last five years ($764.9 billion) is more than one-third of the disaster cost total of the last 42-years (1980-2021), which exceeds $2.195 trillion (inflation-adjusted to 2021 dollars). Rescuers are still working to find survivors amid the rubble.. The fire burned over 318,000 acres in north-central California, killing 15 and causing $1.3 billion in damage. Severe weather, Australia: A severe weather outbreak on October 31 caused $1.2 billion in damage. Severe weather, Canada: Severe thunderstorms in Calgary, Canada on June 13-14 brought damaging hail and flooding, causing damages of $1.4 billion the fifth most expensive natural disaster in Canadian history. Stay in the know about climate impacts and solutions. Elsewhere in South Asia particularly in Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh another 1,100 people lost their lives to unusually heavy monsoon rains. On Saturday, 14 August a major 7.2-magnitude earthquake hit Haiti. A USGS map of Caribbean tectonics is available here:https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/map-north-american-caribbean-tectonic-plate-boundary, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive The earthquake. The powerful 10 km. The storm brought a multi-day severe weather outbreak to parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky and Georgia, with 79 confirmed tornadoes. Severe weather, Australia: A powerful East Coast Low brought severe weather and flooding to Queensland and New South Wales February 2-11, causing $1.2 billion in damage. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Then, there is the eruption in Soufriere Hills, Montserrat, which began in 1995 and continues today. Over the weekend, Haiti was hit by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake that crumbled homes and buildings and killed more than 1,200 people. Accessed March 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1071365/caribbean-losses-due-to-natural-disasters/, Munich Re. Severe weather, central and eastern U.S., Jan. 10-12, $1.3 billion, 12 killed;43. Summer monsoon flooding in India: Monsoon rainfall across India was 9% above average between June 1-September 30, according to the India Meteorological Department. They include a M 6.8 earthquake in December 2004, 174 miles (280 km) west of todays earthquake, and a M 6.2 event in May 1992, almost 62 miles (100 km) east of todays quake. Shaking from the 7.7 magnitude Caribbean Earthquake felt in high-rises as far north as Aventura, FL, just north of Miami. 30, $1.5 billion, 23 killed;37. For teaching hospitals racing to meet seismic safety regulations in 2020 and 2030, it was a stark reminder that it's not a matter of if "The Big One" will strike, but when. Updated 6:43 a.m. January 31, 2021. Munich Re. Typhoon Haishen, Japan, Korean Peninsula, Sep. 5-8, $4 billion, four killed;12. Realvision.com via Reuters Updated at 9:45 p.m. Hurricane Hanna, Texas (U.S.): Hurricane Hanna made landfall on July 25 in southern Texas as a high-end category 1 hurricane with 90 mph winds, causing $1 billion in damage but no deaths. Hurricane Iota, Central America, Nov. 14-19, $1.3 billion, 102 killed;42. Typhoon Maysak, Korea: After peaking as a category 4 storm with 145 mph winds, Typhoon Maysak made landfall in South Korea on September 2 as one of only five category 2 or stronger typhoons on record (since 1945) to hit the nation. Hurricane Isaias, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, the Bahamas, eastern U.S.: Hurricane Isaias, after bringing damaging flooding to Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, and the Bahamas, made landfall near Ocean Isle Beach, North Carolina, on August 3 as a strengthening category 1 hurricane with 85 mph winds. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on February 3-8 in the central and eastern U.S. spawned 37 tornadoes and killed five people, causing $1.5 billion in damage. It is for Skyepony to try to explain to me what climate change & CO had to do with the loss of the ice in Glacier Bay. The fire burned over 363,000 acres in a region northeast of the San Francisco Bay area, killing five and causing $3 billion in damage. The January 7, 2020, 6.4-magnitude earthquake in Puerto Rico was centered south of the island. See world news photos and videos at ABCNews.com On 14 August at 8:30 am local time, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck the south-western coast of Haiti causing large-scale damage across the country's southern peninsula. More than 80% of the severe weather damage occurred in the U.S. in 2020, including the costliest severe weather outbreak in world history, according to Aon: an August 2020 event that featured a violent derecho in the U.S. midwest that caused $11 billion of the $12.6 billion in damage of the outbreak, the balance caused by tornadoes, hail, and other severe thunderstorms. Thank you for the work of writing this excellent report, Dr. Masters. The origin of the fire is unknown. Hurricane Sally, southeastern U.S., Sep. 14-18, $7 billion, eight killed;9. 13-14, $1.4 billion, zero killed;38. There was Soufriere in Guadeloupe in 1976 to 1977 with a minor phreatic eruption and no casualties, but an estimated economic cost of US$1 billion. Also see: NOAA names 2020 second-hottest year on record; NASA says it tied for hottest ever, Website visitors can comment on Eye on the Storm posts (see below). Severe weather, Australia, Feb. 2-11, $1.2 billion, zero killed;45. Sign up for our newsletters and never miss a story. This year has shown the importance of strengthened DRR strategies, as the region faced a major volcanic eruption, earthquake and above normal hurricane season in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Flooding, Japan: Record-breaking rainfall triggered widespread flash flooding and landslides across southern Japan from July 3-15, killing at least 82 people and injuring 114. Many more buildings were damaged due to being weakened by the first earthquake. 3-15, $8.5 billion, 82 killed;6. Winter weather, China: A massive snowstorm dumped over two feet of snow in northeastern China on April 19-25, causing damages of $1.2 billion. On May 22, 1960, the most powerful earthquake in recorded history magnitude coast. Depth and magnitude of quakes versus time plot Interactive map Try our free app! Stay in the know about climate impacts and solutions. On the List, nos 37 and 46 both mention the North Complex fire, with differing costs and ending dates. Beachie Creek Fire, Oregon (U.S.): Oregons Beachie Creek Fire August 16-October 5 was sparked by lightning from the remains of Tropical Storm Fausto. "We heard the noise of everything moving around.". When I go to disquis for WU, why are the comments showing from 6 months ago when I have it in newest. About a quarter of the Pantanal burned in 2020 (11 million acres), surpassing the previous record set in 2005. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on April 10-14 in the Midwest, Plains, Mid-Atlantic, and southeastern U.S. featured 138 tornadoes, with three EF4 tornadoes and 12 EF3 tornadoes. The catastrophic 8.8 quake that hit central Chile in 2010 killed more than 500 people and was estimated to have cost upwards of $30 billion. The quake's epicenter was117 kilometers (73 miles) northwest of Jamaica's townof Luceaand just south of Cuba, andhad a depth of 10 kilometers, according tothe USGeological Survey. 5,699 earthquakes in the past 365 days The largest earthquake in The Caribbean and Central America: today: 3.7 in Punta Cana , La Altagracia , Dominican Republic this week: 4.9 in South Of Panama this month: 5.5 in Savannah Bight , Bay Islands , Honduras this year: 6.7 in Masachapa , Managua , Nicaragua Sorted: Recent Filter By Magnitude Indeed, the Cayman Islands recorded an aftershock of magnitude 6.5 as a result of the quake that leftcracked roads and what appeared to be sewage spilling from damagedmains. It struck at 2:10 p.m. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. More by Jeff Masters. 26-30, $1.3 billion, one killed;40. The 410 deaths made this the second highest death toll of any weather disaster of 2020. Drought, western U.S., Jan.-Dec., $4.5 billion, zero killed;11. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1?af=R& Fire behavior has reached a new plateau, poles are melting, many glaciers melted a while ago, seas are rising and you want to disprove all this with a few record temps from single spots on earth? https://www.nps.gov/glba/learn/historyculture/people.htm. Ebisu Circuit: an intriguing landslide caused by the 2021 Fukushima Earthquake. According to Haiti's Office for Civil Protection, 227 have died and the figure is sadly expected to increase in the coming hours. Each evening at 1830 UTC, DW's editors send out a selection of theday's hard news and quality feature journalism. Severe weather, Canada, Jun. USGS estimates moderate shaking occurred on parts of Cuba and Jamaica, the two islands closest to the epicenter, and light to weak shaking across other parts of these islands. Tectonic earthquakes are generated when plates move as accumulated strain energy is released. Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. In the Cayman Islands, where there was a strong 6.1 magnitude aftershock, videos on social media showed sinkholes and damage to streets. NOAA stated that the number and cost of disasters are increasing over time as a result of: a combination of increased exposure (i.e., values at risk of possible loss); vulnerability (i.e., how much damage at a location is caused by intensity [wind speed, flood depth]; and climate changes increasing the frequency of some types of extremes that lead to billion-dollar disasters. Typically, a M 6.4 event (the largest in the Puerto Rico sequence) will only influence activity within a few tens of kilometers or miles around itself. (See all EOTS posts here. Published January 28, 2020 . ??? Wildfire (Beachie Creek Fire), Oregon (U.S.), Aug. 16-Oct. 5, $1.7 billion, four killed;30. But by 1879 naturalist John Muir found that the ice had retreated 48 miles up the bay. The main threat now relates to the possibility of aftershocks. Sally killed eight people and caused $7 billion in damage. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter. It put the fear of God into many people today," he said. The cost of the earthquakes were $15.8 billion. USGS scientists report that this earthquake confirms whatisalreadyknown about this part of the world:largeearthquakes can and do happen in the Caribbean region. Waves splash in a pool during an earthquake in the Cayman Islands. Zeta is being blamed for six deaths and $3.5 billion in damages; the storm knocked out power to 2.6 million customers. Severe weather/Nashville tornado, central and eastern U.S., Mar. Meanwhile, the US Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said that based on all available data, waves reaching 0.3 to 1 meter above the tide level were possible for portions of Belize, Cuba, Honduras, Mexico, the Cayman Islands and Jamaica. Typhoon Vamco, Philippines, Vietnam, Nov. 11-16, $1 billion, 103 killed;49. Annual flood losses increased to $25.3 billion annually during the period 2006-2018. As Victoria recovers from one of the largest earthquakes in the region since European settlement, business owners are counting the damage, which initially appears to be far less than other natural disaster events this year. CZU Complex Fire, California (U.S.): Californias CZU Complex Fire on August 17-September 22 was sparked by lightning from the remains of Tropical Storm Fausto. The previous record wettest day was August 29, 1986. By comparing the Aon Benfield numbers to historical disaster costs at EM-DAT, we see that Honduras was the only nation in 2020 that set a record for all-time most expensive weather-related disaster. Typhoon Vamco, Philippines and Vietnam: Typhoon Vamco made landfall in the Philippines on November 11 as a category 2 storm with 110 mph winds, passing just north of the capital of Manila on November 12 as a category 1 storm with 85 mph winds. Show publisher information "This one was serious. The difference in the 2020 tallies results from Aons cataloguing one extra severe weather event, and listing five separate wildfire events that caused more than $1 billion in damage. Severe weather, Midwest, Plains, Mid-Atlantic, and southeastern U.S., Apr. Of the 10 costliest global natural disasters last year, six occurred within the . Flooding, Canada: Flooding in Canada April 26-30 killed one and did $1.3 billion in damage. For many, the memories of the devastation caused by the huge wall of water are still fresh. Official websites use .gov Cyclone Amphan, India and Bangladesh, May 15-22, $15 billion, 133 killed;4. By 1916 the Grand Pacific Glacier headed Tarr Inlet 65 miles from Glacier Bays mouth. Flooding, Kyushu, Japan, Jul. Hurricane Sandy (October 2012): United States, Cuba, Haiti, Bahamas, Canada, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. On January 28, 2020, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck in the Caribbean Sea, roughly equidistant from the coasts of Jamaica, Cuba and the Cayman Islands. Dollars). The U.S. has been hit by 16 billion-dollar weather disasters so far in 2020, tying 2011 . Isaias brought widespread wind and flood damage from the Carolinas into New England and spawned at least 39 confirmed tornadoes, including a deadly EF3 in North Carolina. Knolly Moses, an ad executive in Jamaica, told NPR that the quake was long and strong, with the walls of his office rippling. The WMO assessment is that the highest recorded surface temperature of 56.7C (134F) was measured on 10 July 1913 at Greenland Ranch (Death Valley) CA USA. Figure 1. One estimate by the Turkish Enterprise and Business Confederation has put the reconstruction costs at more than $70 billion (65.2 billion). No serious damage or casualties reported so far but warnings issued for Puerto Rico, Caymans, Cuba, Jamaica and other . Data for 2018 and 2019 was taken from previous releases of the NatCatService - Naturkatastrophen Factsheet. Severe weather, Plains, Midwest, and southeastern U.S., May 16-21, $2.1 billion, one killed;27. However, Eta was followed by another devastating hit from Hurricane Iota, which did much of its $1.3 billion in damage to Honduras. Image via USGS. The U.S. disaster costs from billion-dollar weather events over the past five years (2016-2020) exceeded $606 billion, a record for any five-year period. Earth was besieged by a record 50 billion-dollar weather disasters in 2020, the most such disasters ever recorded after adjusting for inflation, said insurance broker Aon (formerly called Aon Benfield) in its annual report issued January 25. Severe weather (derecho), Midwest U.S., Aug. 8-12, $12.6 billion, four killed;5. Winter Weather, China, Apr. 6-9, $3 billion, zero killed;22. In, Munich Re. In the Aon database, the 2020 floods in China rank as the fourth-most expensive non-U.S. weather disaster on record. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on April 21-24 in the Plains, Mid-Atlantic, and southeastern U.S. killed seven and did $1.5 billion in damage. Ive seen your yearly disaster summaries along with Bob Hensons and others over the last few years, but this record-breaking year boggles the mind and saddens the heart. Light shaking was also reported from some parts of the Florida mainland. For example, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, with a death toll of around 230,000 people, cost a 'mere' $15 billion, [1] whereas in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in which 11 people died, the damages were six-fold. A powerful magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck in the Caribbean Sea between Jamaica andCuba on Tuesday, causingtremorsfrom Mexico to Florida. These are by far the highest totals on record in both databases, with the previous record, set in 2017, being 20 in Aons database and 17 in NOAAs. If the planet is burning up due to CO like certain folks want us to believe; then why does this 107 year old temperature record still hold? A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake has struck in the Caribbean, prompting brief tsunami warnings and office evacuations as far away as Florida. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS "Given these buildings would cost $20,000 to replace, the. In 2020, Caribbean was shaken by 6 quakes of magnitude 5.0 or above, 35 quakes between 4.0 and 5.0, 155 quakes between 3.0 and 4.0, and 33 quakes between 2.0 and 3.0. . Severe weather, U.S.: A powerful winter storm over central and eastern sections of the U.S. January 10-12 killed 12 and did $1.3 billion in damage. It was the sixth-largest fire in California history, and fifth-deadliest. Subscribe to our newsletters. In the Caribbean, Laura killed 35 and caused $170 million in damage. Wildfire (CZU Complex Fire), California (U.S.), Aug. 17-Sep. 22, $3.5 billion, one killed;17. The earthquake struck at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on January 12, 2010, at a focal depth of 13 km. A powerful magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck in the Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and eastern Cuba on Tuesday, shaking a vast area from Mexico to Florida and beyond, but there were no reports of. 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