J. Bot. In summer it produces clusters of pale pink bell-shaped flowers, followed by bright scarlet fruit in autumn. General Information: Arctostaphylos uva ursi (also called Arctostaphylos, bearberry, and beargrape) is an evergreen perennial shrub flourishing in humus-rich soil of North America, Europe, and Asia. Ecological Framework for Arctostaphylos uva-ursi The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range. Latin name: Arctostaphylos uva ursi Standardized common name: Bearberry, Uva Ursi, Kinnikinnick, Bearberry manzanita, Mealberry [13] [16] [26] Family: Ericaceae [2] Authored By: Shannon V. Smith Parts used: Leaf, berry (traditional) [2] [26] Botanical description: Arctostaphylos uva ursi is a . An herbal extract that has been used for centuries in home remedies, often a trailing evergreen with red berries, this plant brings with it all manner of skincare benefits. This procumbent low shrub is found on upland heaths and moorlands, often over well-drained gravelly or rocky ground, and on ravine sides. It sometimes grows in heathy grasslands on limestone, as in the Burren. Dainty lantern-shaped white-to-pink fowers appear in mid spring, and last for several weeks. Extremely winter hardy, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts' (Bearberry) is a slow-growing, creeping, evergreen shrub with trailing red stems studded with small, leathery, glossy, obovate, dark green leaves. Due to the fact this ingredient is natural, the only concern would be an allergy specifically to it. Once established Bearberry is a highly drought tolerant plant. Accessed: 20 Apr 2020. Meredith Bull, ND, is a licensed naturopathic doctor with a private practice in Los Angeles. long (2.5 cm). Grows up in a bushy, densely-branched shrub up to 4-6 in. Lidov se mu k tak hroznk, kostrhounek, lesn ostruina, medvd hrozen, medvdk, nedvdice, polrnek nebo toloknnka. Plant Spread: slow grower to 8 feet; 2 foot spacing is generally recommended to establish. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Yes. Helps control soil erosion on slopes and hillsides. [2], Arctostaphylos uva-ursi is an alternate host for spruce broom rust. You'll also learn the recommended doses and what to look for when buying this supplement. Leaves smaller than the species type, medium to dark green, may turn bronzish in winter. Common bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), which is a rugged evergreen ground cover in the heath family. It also may have anti-inflammatory and astringent activity. More Info Computer Vision Model Included Altern Med Rev. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Arctostaphylos - Manzanitas, A Colorful Summer Border Idea with Hibiscus and Grasses, A Romantic Spring Garden Idea with Peonies, Irises and Flower Bulbs, A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Brilliant Tulips and Cotinus, An Exquisite Spring Border Idea with Sawara Cypress, Tulips and Muscari, An Eye-Catching Winter Border Idea with Colorful Twigs and Cyclamens, A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Scarlet Tulips and Cotinus, 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A1, A2, A3. Root semi-ripe cuttings in summer or by layering shoots in autumn. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Create pleasing contrasts in your spring garden. Arctostaphylos glauca (Big Berry Manzanita), Arctostaphylos manzanita (Common Manzanita), Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' (Bearberry), Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts' (Bearberry), Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster' (Feather Reed Grass), Recommended Sun-Loving Native Shrubs for the Northern California Coast Region, Recommended Shade-Loving Native Shrubs for the Northern California Coast Region, Recommended Native Groundcovers for the Northern California Coast Region, Native Plant Alternatives to Vinca minor (Lesser Periwinkle), Native Plant Alternatives to Vinca major (Big Periwinkle), Native Plant Alternatives to Lamium maculatum (Spotted Dead Nettle), Native Plant Alternatives to Hedera helix (English Ivy), Native Plant Alternatives to Euonymus fortunei (Wintercreeper), Great Shrubs for Sunny Slopes in New England Gardens, Great Shrubs for Shady Gardens in New England, Great Shrubs for Dry Soils in New England, Great North American Shrubs for Sunny, Well-Drained Soils in New England, Great North American Plants for Dry Soils in New England, Attractive Evergreen Shrubs and Trees with Red Fruits and Berries, Want Garden Inspiration? Uva ursi can potentially have dangerous side effects, and it should be taken only for a short time. [15], Dried bearberry leaves are the main component in many traditional North American Native smoking mixes,[3][23] known collectively as "kinnikinnick" (Algonquin for "smoking mixture") used especially among western First Nations, often including other herbs and sometimes tobacco. Rock gardens. A new map solution will soon become available. 2023 Procoal Pretty clusters of lantern-shaped, white-to-pink flowers hang gracefully from the short red stems in mid to late spring. Bayagan Group LtdUnit 9 Westergate Business CentreWestergate RoadBrightonBN2 4QN. Proper noun . No, it's not safe to give uva ursi to children. Lengthy exposure to free hydroquinone is associated with induction of toxicity in different organs. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Bearberry makes a very attractive ground cover where few other plants would be happy. They have small, simple leaves and sprays of tiny, urn-shaped flowers, followed by spherical berries. Branchlets mature to reddish brown, with papery peeling bark on older twigs. A low-growing evergreen shrub, with oval mid-green leaves. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. This plant has medicinal importance since the 2nd century. Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings in summer or layering in fall. Good disease resistance. In Oregon they are found extensively in shrub communities throughout the state. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi is a plant species of the genus Arctostaphylos widely distributed across circumboreal regions of the subarctic Northern Hemisphere. Only the leaves are usednot the berriesin herbal medicinal preparations. Herbaceous species in these plots represented a total cover of less than 1%. long (2.5 cm). Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. The flowers are white to pink,[8] and bear round, fleshy or mealy, bright red to pink fruits called drupes. If grown in poorly-drained sites or in climates hotter than preferred, this bearberry becomes more susceptible to certain diseases such as root rot, black mildew, leaf gall, leaf spot and rust.Massachusetts has good resistance to leaf gall and leaf spot. [6][12], The common name, kinnikinnick, is an Algonquin word meaning "smoking mixture". tall (10-15 cm) and 24-36 in. Uva ursi is often referred to as bearberry because bears seem to enjoy eating its red berries. This is a circumpolar ground-hugger which is native throughout the northern parts of North America, Europe and Asia. Sprigs of green leaves with red berries may be used as Christmas decorations. Your body transforms glycosides intohydroquinone, a compound with antibacterial properties. With antioxidant benefits it can protect the skin from UV damage caused by overexposure to the suns harmful rays. Interactions Uva ursi should not be administered with foods or drugs that acidify the urine. Some herbal specialists suggest taking uva ursi with calcium citrate to alkalinize the urine, or make it less acidic. 3 to 8 inches tall, spreading to between 2 and 4 feet wide; Zones 2 to 6. Erect branching twigs emerge from long flexible prostrate stems, which are produced by single roots. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi f. A taxonomic species within the family Ericaceae - kinnikinnick, bearberry. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets, Arctostaphylos are mainly evergreen, prostrate or upright shrubs or small trees. Careers & Internships . Uva ursi (UU) is an herbal supplement that is made from an evergreen plant that produces red berries. Slow to rot, the glistening fruits provide excellent emergency food for birds and mammals throughout winter. 1986. Exfoliating bark on older stems. Native plants can be grown outside of their native range in the appropriate growing conditions. [6] It is tolerant of sun and dry soils, and is thus common groundcover in urban areas, in naturalized areas, and in native plant or rock gardens.[2][6]. Only one of the 14 preparations in the study was able to significantly lower urease (by more than 75%). [15] Though thought to be an astringent[21] or cure for sexually transmitted diseases,[22][citation needed] as of 2017, there was no high-quality evidence from clinical research that such treatments are effective or safe. [4], Illustration from Khler's Medicinal Plants (1887), The plant contains diverse phytochemicals, including ursolic acid, tannic acid, gallic acid, some essential oils and resin, hydroquinones (mainly arbutin, up to 17%), tannins (up to 15%), phenolic glycosides and flavonoids.[9]. Spreading gradually by surface rhizomes to form a mat, it grows naturally near sandy beaches and dry rocky slopes. Effective when grown around shrubs, along sunny border margins, in naturalized areas and in native plant gardens. 1989) Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. She helped co-author the first integrative geriatrics textbook, "Integrative Geriatric Medicine.". Some preliminary studies show that taking uva ursi with dandelion tea may help prevent UTIs. There is limited research to support these uses, though. Height : This plant grows up to 8 inches (20 cm) in height. Pruning should be done in early spring. 2008;13(3):227-44. adenotricha Fernald & J.F. Registered office: The Old Casino, 28 Fourth Avenue, Hove, England, BN3 2PJ. Arctostaphylos uva- ursi Common name: Bearberry, Uva ursi, Kinnikinnick Family: Ericaceae Parts used: Leaves Constituents: Hydroquinone glycosides (arbutin) Tannins (Hydrolyzable & Condensed) Flavonoids Polyphenolic acids (ursolic, gallic & ellagic) Allantoin Volatile oil Medicinal actions: Anti-inflammatory Antimicrobial (tissue specificity to urinary tract) Astringent Demulcent Habitat: Rocky summits, bluffs, sandy maritime areas, and fields and roadsides with thin sandy soils. Grows up in a bushy, densely-branched shrub up to 6-12 in. Perfect for rock gardens, Bearberry looks great trailing over a garden wall . International Journal of Drug Development & Research. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (UU, bearberry extract arbutin) is a potential alternative treatment. Uva Ursi grows on sunny, and damp grasslands. As a dried herb, a standard dose is 2 grams to 4 grams per day with a total of 400 milligrams (mg) to 800 mg ofarbutin. Your doctor can help you determine if it's safe for you to take, or if you should steer clear. Suggested planting locations and garden types Emerald carpet is drought tolerant from Ft. Bragg thru Oregon along the coast, anywhere else, treat as a drought tolerant lawn. Churchill Livingstone; 2013. doi:10.1016/B978-0-443-06992-5.00069-4. Branchlets are clad with alternate, entire, short-stalked, leathery, rounded-at-the-tip, obovate to spatulate, evergreen dark green leaves (each to 1 1/4 long) which are shiny above but paler beneath. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry) contains a steroid, sitosterol, and triterpenoids, such as amyrin, betulinic acid, lupeol, oleanolic acid, taraxenol, ursolic acid, and uvaol. Meusel H, Jger E, Rauschert S, Weinert E. Uva ursi is an herbal supplement that may be used to treat urinary tract infections and urinary incontinence, and to lighten the skin. 2 vols. Propagate from seed soaked in boilding water for 20 seconds. The different plant compounds in this berry-producing evergreen shrub may be effective in treating bladder and urinary tract infections(UTIs). Developed by Robert Ticknor, Oregon State University, from seed collected in Massachusetts. Procoal started as a tiny speck of askincare brandin 2016. Read our. All plants won the Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Learn the latest skincare tips, tricks, and insightful information aboutthe most sought-afterskincare ingredients from Jess, our in-house skincare expert. Veg. Spreading gradually by surface rhizomes to form a mat, it grows naturally near sandy beaches, on dry rocky slopes, and open woodlands in sandy or rocky soils. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets, Arctostaphylos are mainly evergreen, prostrate or upright shrubs or small trees. It has white flowers in spring and red berries in late summer. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. The Can I use AHA with Azelaic Acid, Clindamycin Zinc and Niacinamide? How to Grow Arctostaphylos uva-ursi in your Garden Gardener's HQ Guide to Growing Common Bearberry. Sherry Christiansen is a medical writer with a healthcare background. Space: 12-24 inches apart Issues: moist to wet soil can lead to root disease Site : light-textured soil Form: Prostrate low mat If it is still relatively loose in the ground and will straighten without digging, then just put a couple of sturdy stakes with a cross member and affix the tree with a rubber tie and buffer. These are available throughout the winter, and spring, and are eaten by bears (and also by deer, grouse), and hence it is named Bearberry in English. Check out our arctostaphylos uva ursi selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Bastyr University Materia Medica II. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. 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