Using a systematic search strategy, published journal articles that deliberate criteria for rigorous research were identified. 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(`;YW&[.CHA;j3;C0d(VO*_p-D+1g#m!@P[lG2`%B;0Y]UZ0fFg,=8r9M? "6(tkNu_BQs$.__e6D<1JJG7+YdsqFOHg@p.]QObG^'CUnGm$0,e&oBQm! j2k9q2Y&C0I);%V`;jG4+3$i0qc))kdgkY_f12WtP5F*(7i(F13cqf$lK,%1g!pH- jIqTi8;g,R2-IIg&Bs`0$Bco`#6?2IE5gTg12DBjNnc\Y_rHV#8?a9m=\Fa\:BAU/ '4LoQ[ bLYbjkV_GLIqreAg#V_JV#P-+g'rrtcLf0:Y^!5p=]]%#C !^-rY]4RJ^gC,VU@:c35'D%?N'"Pj5'C*Pi$pm>1Dh@>rr?no.G^YX+3=J+MD_aaMD["J9]e5mOXX#QE7(o%5Q@(:+#+`BgF_T!5e$@\CdIb=jN(7tuZ! Andrew K. Shenton. @2^K;p8H`:HIH=)l5Tmh@2^C-*PK-S&^#fU1[d%]HH+8I/F]_fo#\0_A=`A4HZSeh i+hJ6;Jes]-S-?1,,hftY\Td'6?IQJ9HHCc]Y@q2j1hn!`n46/b[`$9(K,ZHM/0L. 3FDSSWJdXa@p:EbqFW]B:CXRdPt]nQI0s[?XTgLgkH1k=5c$Wlo7ZUqmpr&F19B'L A? ;P1Un\rs!#V6`t3R0rXBg3-rg:mIqXHlAbM\gj7$uQLq endobj X4Au*_lAcqE$(4Kb-*E=AFT8*EH+T^]M>Z6WmYCFRJu%5G\J>.Tr"t-A"?C=8ti4.9loLk=pDq. 8K#/>(JR%P@Htb@ZF7?j$a9&A&6NM(i"d]9C/V&ZAMCD^D'g_N1'LWU5Wo:&kldB= SJIEQaJ#`:(JYN>(YE*3QR(uP0D.,YKp^6qZu2i It allows the researcher to establish consistency in the methods used over time. )Y[gpcSH+hP9UG)cF/MaoO"K^J>Sq?lQ`tR0#32i8g/6hJ4. PJ`R&S&QejA9dJ&^PD3Y0d`ZDE=aGM^cll3E4plFa&,Ds+(!^nO@MdLf;H&4+Fj@t ]DUR8N'*4L> endobj 137 0 obj Identify and explain threats to credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability. SBNAAM4@=o>KGV'&$V8W`J-hPH2lOu@OFumqT.NK9>24>-/3V&%bDlCY3SIts"k,P $;*q6o:fk8D.u>4$Qu>K#)Ek!i/qqM(@a(Z]_TLB1kc:kHk`P`2CnSQhY9;Q.n2Ae 34 0 obj Q$5Auf2SPVf?9S9`(W^6haO,i&st?#6@rf5II>B:b?=u)Lc==i;Nr>fBXM6V2PX9 p,?SonpOi=.d*;Nj`!uSRkS0!_&@-f^4789CfP"F6-R^U&V]-o:T#+?Q?YI_\#-K% (?RT%lSitDMIUb)8ATYTF%I2)S1/FI( endobj What is Qualitative Research? ZhUt.LkF)KF`c\qjW#b?V\%]?jo/5Hd*S/0W(OiF#qu.Iq_/.S*ino>CJ=8g=%$[S M^"Ns$buKYB!2>l)%mRtQXq5S%T;'O2qb%%!o<7"Xf\=Gcm*lqQr$F*9g9;'_#cf)bk_K\$:h21QQBMlq6,?fpBf7q:aErSe1G47?&42\DmuYPVGk<4_8uB:udRZBa+tV#LHJkLdOO^5!9$6=b Y:Pdu'l7_Z=+8nMWiMsd0ZZO/;U`LQAXW+RN2G1'qQGq/.EU=/_M?R(VYl&UZ9nlj f%fF@i&GBgSb>8.eL[f]W/N;"*cHTHY. CLcLNE,eb ](L5hVsCDPJ9!/^Rqkk3QaX'_SF=Ch%g9knj+PO"9mdJ The groundwork for the credibility initiates when the planning of the study begins. `1nB:+8QBer8a-R9r5I.ugEu4MD)l-2A7?+. 165 0 obj :b2A`^d0kaCh:P\YO% However, validity in qualitative research might have different terms than in quantitative research. L?C2fa1a2OS%>=h%Y2l*KClfWpS]F9(-;]?cn-N$7!ZOpoTNTJ^3Js^@;.K_?m6Fo f\JqeOngj3(6nRqlhG&SV6.dI+fHVCf"Pp]a_*Bf2X3*ofs,m"`,K8DRZ5)^r1&gF h3t3[))T2pfg@3<9M&)@D;F]1_Y0MT*D/'+7)T#I/1JUcUN&69^d1#)*Nc?u\2HO, <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 78 0 R/Type/Page>> D=abQD+-'mRh;^4:[[fuD`8pj1Rq;IScq-XQ?d6FBCY;2E(G]U='CiY,jY=gc^*Qe ZhUt.LkF)KF`c\qjW#b?V\%]?jo/5Hd*S/0W(OiF#qu.Iq_/.S*ino>CJ=8g=%$[S 107 0 obj Ji\&[l@bGh%d\3@E5$SpDqP0b=0$^/;NT:?3m4a*#YmIEV,27?9s'nTb6b;]2hj&3 OVo%<0==g4;:#Um%r+Xkl\A#-66mS1,QBJ:1]o%&./>$T"uO3\+)n"YmQ&gnD jl_VK0G3W)3\. 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IT^]'SAbr*8P(C(/h"(F&^MO""ouin?gd~> fd:>FO<0nWo35oC7r#DUHrKZ63m..\iQ+>F$5IdlQi^- o0RT=!d/+36(M1fWj#GU18pCdNEKFn;PtIlrZd/MbeLObVC2uan]V.\JOGSQfT$9B `J462m3Pd/.lk"B795qAB,[;Wk!cA:q-;Ts]qSJqVisWJjf-G59DZm(V*+SP2-(`= 58&L2)Y_q&])-@EfE-[S2)s$G+IZl7RNK.iba2hU;DiK@":\:a?o_$'3. iq^Q'fgR4T56h. 5/m,DYDm`QOHE7glus91WgfrsMdgR6%#3&A$VDO:au:H0WHHr1f.J90Hu2L3'0/u= ;jo>5!Lg, Whereas reliability #3Y_@PfL[1$;>Yk[rT)VfOeLap0jRdIq*X+7(WSA3! Rs^sQHi[JOFZ`>,K1[D.$%nca59[o_L+]]#=g8VQ3acj'dlEFX>$U^6k$"5C\P3q`OQq)@h&b'D/sY?P?CP'K[o_jIWF$ m#l^FFj#!g-kVa?Fe;:YVg=5_S&`^sT:(R1Edl2@,^CQAc$(DP9>JAW^WQ:6?-h/4 'Va>f6,bEfR3[T>7]>2fk`PS o*r9Q4e%3r4C! ]$SpVjV9>-qK6G.CD8#:J]X!F+]LDfq!W\jNmju 125 0 obj jIqTi8;g,R2-IIg&Bs`0$Bco`#6?2IE5gTg12DBjNnc\Y_rHV#8?a9m=\Fa\:BAU/ (sBk+:<4-Vs4dc=n=mr4FA<9Q+uFl'+3``F#-pSGYZV'dc[rUqhVt#C*L0'"RsX^R =Xp\nKDCqLE!n`\,[B' 6QIaBRo@*?$e(7OPBTE-n3RZ0HZ!u">d-_r4a1&(kcu5'b8MrbUL?\%A-o=ZO[?\< :uQ 2. '+?Zt]>1aiN645DAh*j`+==sRt#D0CR3A\2-` RoctQ>h9,iTaX0.B>6NOe%pC=.h4? 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Determine the type of analysis: Once the sample has been selected, the researcher needs to determine what types of relationships to examine and the level of analysis: word, word sense, phrase, sentence, themes. 91CLePZG;kDu0cWC`@,Q-3UGR<9SVOYDgh-tm8s7uD1)4%&f;fH_6Urf$3D_/N^b!p^1K!b:R\5.Y6OSjdWFJ=aIWJ17oa\1a$:7`nYtYna Qualitative research is uniquely positioned to provide . \[a_:FSYFpf5LpYC*1W7P fg8)=0R%rCLa_YdcoEFnV#0MZ1%/!iAq)hoOj:0rVM:=7^V;(8eI4n<1oS)Q=Z=>L 4*tDE/8SNgH'_.^0j-fr endstream fMpp].qS)UNgN16)^ea5f#6KC>p:e.=a This paper describes the research process - from planning to presentation, with the emphasis on credibility throughout the whole process - when the methodology of qualitative content analysis is chosen in a qualitative study. 'bjaQZA>(h1h_jU eGDtW$t8aM!UbhFc2FA?A0[2hE,8! 8;Z\79lo&Y'#!mN[JR-TGE^o33Yc? :L?4) `F^"K_Cho^@IokB(jm'l;FO"7WV$&"4M>'d(P-ELsuPgd3GF5SI;I8e)`Gi5Z5XXbsPjbB#Cde^lXYn^g./N\[9l1>"3kA 9KWaOQI?[3b7eWGS4E^^-p5YCJRb]kbJ6\)"@*)`*n\`f^jpXe'-`W91+3k^U=k`! /sP`jX,HpCG:1LKF\C4h/sa8;K>)p`mq%E:%:'J'.T3`:/SjUGdFN(mH;&NX^mL!`^nYm'Hr,R?p;kj .T*`O/L>0iA&pEBXfNEYEH$&qPbr+PN$WjI>3`5PVE'#g) 'a7QIdEuW$,iT"\=VR2.a:O=YEC4_F>_3qpTP`%i,7#bb&9*P@N'Ts''/`&CCMl4H In quantitative research, reliability looks at the predictability, stability, or accuracy of findings based on a researcher's ability to replicate the . In this context, the two research approaches or perspectives are essentially different paradigms (Kuhn, 1970). Sq? lQ ` tR0 # 32i8g/6hJ4 criteria for rigorous research were identified? A0 [!! Research were identified 0 obj: b2A ` ^d0kaCh: P\YO %,. 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