Vronique Mazet has a doctorate in French from the University of Texas at Austin and is the author of two successful grammar books. Which are. For instance, some nouns are always masculine no matter what, like un sac (a bag), un manteau (an overcoat), and un ordinateur (a computer).\r\n\r\nOthers are always feminine, like une voiture (a car), une maison (a house), and une cole (a school). And some words are the tricksters of the bunch, taking on different meanings with different genders, like livre, which is a book when masculine but a pound when feminine!\r\n
Noun Ending | \r\nExamples | \r\n
---|---|
-acle | \r\nmiracle (miracle), spectacle\r\n(show), obstacle\r\n(obstacle) | \r\n
-age | \r\nfromage (cheese), voyage\r\n(trip), bagage\r\n(luggage) | \r\n
-aire | \r\nfrigidaire (fridge), anniversaire\r\n(birthday), commentaire\r\n(commentary) | \r\n
- (but not -t) | \r\ndegr (degree),\r\nmarch (market), cong\r\n(holiday) | \r\n
-eau | \r\ndrapeau (flag), chapeau\r\n(hat), cadeau\r\n(gift) | \r\n
-er and -ier | \r\ndner (dinner), panier\r\n(basket), cahier\r\n(notebook) | \r\n
-isme | \r\ntourisme (tourism), absolutisme\r\n(absolutism), capitalisme\r\n(capitalism) | \r\n
-ment | \r\ngouvernement (government), ornement\r\n(ornament), divertissement\r\n(entertainment) | \r\n
Names of trees: chne (oak tree), olivier (olive tree), pommier (apple tree)
\r\nNames of metals: or (gold), acier (steel), fer (iron)
\r\nNames of metric units: mtre (a meter), kilo (a kilo), centimtre (centimeter)
\r\nNames of colors: le rouge (red), le vert (green), le bleu (blue)
\r\nNames of languages: le chinois (chinese), lallemand (german), le franais (French)
\r\nNouns of English origin: tennis (tennis), parking (parking lot), football (soccer)
\r\nNoun Ending | \r\nExamples | \r\n
---|---|
-ade | \r\nfaade (facade), promenade\r\n(a walk), limonade (lemon\r\ndrink) | \r\n
-ance | \r\nenfance (childhood), naissance\r\n(birth), assurance\r\n(insurance) | \r\n
-e | \r\nide (idea), journe\r\n(day), mosque\r\n(mosque) | \r\n
-ence | \r\ndiffrence (difference),\r\ninnocence (innocence), influence\r\n(influence) | \r\n
-ette | \r\ncrevette (shrimp), chaussette\r\n(sock), baguette\r\n(baguette) | \r\n
-ie | \r\ncomdie (comedy), industrie\r\n(industry), dmographie\r\n(demography) | \r\n
-sion | \r\nprvision (forecast),\r\ncomprhension (understanding),\r\nrvision (revision) | \r\n
-t | \r\nsocit (society),\r\npublicit (advertising),\r\ncharit (charity) | \r\n
-ti | \r\namiti (friendship),\r\nmoiti (half), piti\r\n(pity) | \r\n
-tion | \r\ninformation (information),\r\nducation (education), question\r\n(question) | \r\n
-ure | \r\nvoiture (car), couverture\r\n(blanket), confiture\r\n(jelly/jam) | \r\n