It was Larry Burrows who had to teach me how to load my first Leica M3; I got it as a perk having just had this image run as a vertical double truck in a 5-page spread in LIFE in the fall of 65. A Columbus native and former Ledger-Enquirer staff writer, she is author of After the Flag has been Folded.. I guarded that pack like a mother hen. Thus, the enemy will be caught in a dilemma: He has to drag out the war in order to win it and does not possess, on the other hand, the psychological and political means to fight a long-drawn-out war.. Now go and if you are invited back, dont come!. When the ambush was sprung at Albany, an intelligence sergeant shot and killed the two North Vietnamese prisoners with a .45-caliber pistol. Van Emst/Opelika-Auburn News via AP) Within an hour of landing and the second airlift of troops just arriving, the battle at X-ray was joined. Caption: U.S. cavalrymen carry a fellow soldier to an evacuation zone after he was seriously wounded in a North Vietnamese ambush in South Vietnam's Ia Drang Valley, mid-November 1965. Christopher Calvert, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. . A battalion of the U.S. 1st Air Cavalry Division was ambushed while marching from the jungle clearing where the Ia Drang Valley fighting started Nov. 14, 1965. ( Only 10%! While the Vietnam War raged roughly two decades worth of bloody and world-changing years compelling images made their way out of the combat zones. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. His face was on fire. I really cant speak for the general public and what they know or dont know about PTSD. Word spread quickly that a battalion of Americans had been massacred in the Ia Drang Valley, but reporters were told there was no ambush. The captives were young children and old women and one woman is nursing her baby. Why were these uniformed men just giving them away? He went back to work after reading a letter from home, and I moved on to another unit. The Marine Corps chief of information took notes and called me later to tell me that the. They have seen a loved one sacrificed in a war, and theirs is a pain that never heals, never goes away. We arent allowed to forget; we arent supposed to forget. hasta la vista foe another decade or so On November 3, divisional headquarters ordered Lt. Col. John B. Stockton and his 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry, battalion of scouts to focus attention on a particular trail alongside the Ia Drang River close to the Cambodian border. Excerpts from Memorandum From Secretary of Defense McNamara to President Johnson, Washington, November 30, 1965. The violent spectacle has temporarily receded, and the reader, in this previously unpublished photograph, is given its remains, both the sacred and the partly absurd. (Paperback 9780345475817) My picture of the U.S. corpsman carrying an injured child away from the battle in Hu is a rare occasion to show the true value of human kindness and the dignity of man. Not very much, at least during my 43 years of covering Americas wars. It was too much. The wise men talked for two days without seriously considering McNamaras Option 1getting out of Vietnamand ultimately voted unanimously in favor of further escalation of the war. I feel its symbolic, but Im conflicted about it, knowing what I know. When you were a young journalist heading off to Vietnam, did you have any fears? And preferably as Pyle covered his war., Joe Lee Galloway I was so eager to get to Vietnam before the war ended that my only real fear was that the first troops to land would finish off the Viet Cong and I would miss my war.. But we journalists were so sure that we were immune to all we witnessed in combat. At the head of the column, McDade had no idea where most of his men were and was near-incoherent on the radio. The shot was made one-handed as we carried him out of the fire cone. to: lzalbany65 At the moment I hit the button I did not recognize the GI who was dashing across the clearing to load the body of a comrade aboard the waiting Huey helicopter. Several of my old good friends from those days have gotten together a few times and talk of those times and all the friends who were killed trying to see and report the truth of war. My older brother Huynh Thanh My, who was killed covering the Vietnam War for the Associated Press, always told me that an image could stop the war and that was his goal. Later I realized that I had shot a photo, in the heat of battle, of my childhood friend from the little town of Refugio, Texas. And they would always end with the withdrawal of his forces across a nearby border to sanctuaries where they could rest, reinforce and refit for the next battle. The ARVN II Corps commander knew if he lost the relief force, Pleiku would be left defenseless. When the ambush was sprung, the American artillery wreaked havoc on the North Vietnamese plan and the 33rd Regiment. My film had to make it all the way to New York before it could be processed and edited. What happened when the American cavalrymen and the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) collided head-on in the Ia Drang had military and civilian leaders in Washington, Saigon and Hanoi scrambling to assess what it meant, and what had been learned. At higher levels, both sides claimed victory in the Ia Drang, although those who fought and bled and watched good soldiers die all around them were loath to use so grand a word for something so tragic and terrible that would people their nightmares for a long time, or a lifetime. Then, said An, the fight would be man-to-man and much better odds. Just as he pulled it I came up fighting for my life, and threw my wife out of bed and against the wall of our apartment. Richard Nixon campaigns in Sioux City, Iowa, October 1968. Leroy went from France to Vietnam in 1966 at the age of 21, with a single camera, no assignments and $150 in her pocket; she would stay until 1968. All total in the battle of X-Ray and the ambush near LZ Albany, 234 Americans were killed and more than 250 wounded in just four days and nights, November 14-17, 1965. The only civilian decorated for valor by the U.S. Army for actions in combat during the Vietnam War, Galloway received the Bronze Star medal with V Device for rescuing wounded soldiers while under fire in the Ia Drang Valley, in November 1965. Vince was rushing to. November 1965 was the deadliest month yet for the Americans, with 545 killed. Bob McDades 2-7 Battalion plus one company of 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry, would follow Tully part of the way, then break off west and northwest toward another clearing closer to the river dubbed LZ Albany. Forty-five years ago this fall, in November of 1965, a lone, understrength battalion of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) ventured where no forcenot the French, not the South Vietnamese army, not the newly arrived American combat troopshad ever gone: Deep into an enemy sanctuary in the forested jungles of a plateau in the Central Highlands where the Drang River flowed into Cambodia and, ultimately, into the Mekong River that returned to Vietnam far to the south. All of this was merely prelude, setting the stage for the savage mid-November battles at LZs X-ray and Albany. A few years later on that fateful day in 1972 on the Trang Bang road, my brothers goal was accomplished. This is a photo that Howard felt was very powerful. This is not a normal war photograph. - DVD Copied by IASL Scanner Jeremy Baron. Learn more about the Battle of Ia Drang at www.lzxray.com. During Hal G. Moores time in the R&D at the Pentagon, He had nothing to do with anything to do with the. Pictures of Ia Drang Vets - The First Major Battle of Vietnam Ia Drang Veterans Bill Beck Bill Beck in Vietnam Bill Ross "I was with C Co, 1/7 Cav and attached to Bn Commo Center (Trojan 65) until Jan 66 when I returned to C Co as Commo Chief with Capt Cash CO until I returned to the states in Jul 66. He didnt know that before Purdies persistence finally earned him a transfer to the infantry, he had taken courses at the Marine Corps Institute, confident that the transfer would come and he would be ready. Thats about six times the rate of PTSD of other professions. War sucks.. After I photographed the Democratic Convention in Chicago, which was very turbulent and contested, I wanted to photograph the future President. LARCENY AND WRONGFUL APPROPRIATION, The time Bruce Crandall Medal of Honor winner, was caught [ steal ]trying to sling load a 10. kilowatt generator off it pad on an airbase. $5.64. Both sides had lost interest in taking prisoners. 7 new people through the revolving door; 65 new policy reports; 16 new trips to our privately funded travel database; 57 new personal financial disclosures; 28222 . Nobody offered any advice about going to war. My father, Larry Burrows, selected that frame himself, but it wasnt until more than four years later, after he was shot down and killed, that it was published for the first time. The book was later adapted. The helicopter Dao sent to Saigon to pick us up deposited us just outside the town. Joseph L. Galloway The Walter Mitty of the war, Rambo the Reporter, A Plagiarist, Fiction writer, and now add fraud. How those photographs made history is underscored throughout the new documentary series The Vietnam War, from Ken Burns and Lynn Novick. Instead, he was riding in the 16th helicopter in a formation. Joining us would be the Day One crew, including anchor Forrest Sawyer and producer Terry Wrong. Or is it the young woman and her two children being confronted by an American GI? but you dont. The sketchy American intelligence Moore was provided said the area was home base for possibly a regiment of the enemy. At first, we thought it was deserted. With Karen Spears Zacharias At Jeremiah Purdies packed funeral, there wasnt a man or a woman with a story to tell that didnt mention how, in some way, he had reached out. Which became We Were Soldiers Once and Young. The Communists appear to have decided to increase their forces in South Vietnam both by heavy recruitment in the South (especially in the Delta) and by infiltration of regular North Vietnamese forces from the North. During WWII Italian Commandos Were Tasked to Ride Torpedoes. but you dont. A very angry PAVN battalion was right behind them. The blitzkrieg will transform itself into a war of long duration. What they saw was a ratio of 12 North Vietnamese killed for each American. you dont. Despite these numbers, senior American officials in Saigon declared the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley a great victory. In November 1965 . We settled down in Tokyo, my next assignment. These men had seen buddies cut in half by shrapnel from an incoming round, or watched a friends head explode from a bullet between the eyes that earned him a one-way ticket home in a body bag. and war journalist Joseph L. Galloway about the Vietnam War.It focuses on the role of the First and Second Battalions of the 7th Cavalry Regiment in the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, the United States' first large-unit battle of the Vietnam War; previous . 218K views 2 years ago Joseph Galloway was a civilian reporter at the Battle of Ia Drang. The battle consisted of two engagements in the valley . By Joe Lee Galloway. My Leica was soaked, too, and I wasnt sure what kind of pictures it was producing. No one knew quite what to do to help him. But for his actions this night of November 3, John B. Stockton would be relieved of duty and sent to work a desk job in Saigon. This was 1965 and we had never heard of Post-Traumatic Stress. The vietnam war Pictures That Moved Them Most. One is to go now for a compromise solution (something substantially less than the favorable outcome I described in my memorandum of November 3) and hold further deployments to a minimum. Some experienced a flash of guilt when in a starkly honest millisecond they thought, Glad it was him, not me. That big ugly candid moment was immediately pushed down, but it would creep back every now and then, especially back in the world when they gave a hug to their new child, the one their dead buddy would never have. With that, the United States ceded the strategic initiative for much of the rest of the war to General Giap. is shown front and center, resting on the ground in the soft gray light like a discarded soup bowl or a cleaved skull. The luck was with Moore. art 128 Assault (twice), art 121 LARCENY AND WRONGFUL APPROPRIATION, Hal G. Moore committed crime in Vietnam art 128, Bruce Crandall committed two acts of assault with a deadly weapon, Bruce Crandall assaulted a. Shoot pictures. (Joe Gromelski/Stars and Stripes) Buy Photo. [2] They were replaced by new draftees, who flowed in as individual replacements and who knew no one around them, and nothing of their outfits history and esprit. The film in my Nikon had become stuck to the pressure plate from all the moisture. Exhibiting museums have found in it Christian iconography. He is the only civilian awarded a medal of valor by the U.S . Later I noticed that with the arrival of fall each year, November to be precise, I went just a bit crazy. "Someone may be. Kinnard, and by Colonel Moore. Joe Galloway takes a hard look at the assessments of Ia Drang by the war's architects in Washington, Saigon and Hanoi: McNamara, Westmoreland, Ho and Giap, https://www.historynet.com/ia-drang-where-battlefield-losses-convinced-ho-giap-and-mcnamara-the-u-s-could-never-win/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, How Operation Homecoming Was Sprung into Action to Repatriate American POWs. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. Lt. colonel Moores service in the office, Chief of Research and Development reflect great credit upon him, FICTION from NEIL SHEEHANs A BRIGHT AND SHINNING LIE., PAGE 573 Joseph Galloway, the legendary American war correspondent best known for his book-turned-Hollywood-blockbuster that chronicled a pivotal 1965 battle in Vietnam, died Wednesday morning, Aug. 18, of complications from a heart attack, The Washington Post reported. A class of prime youth shredded in seconds. General Knowles wanted to bring in the first-ever B-52 strike in tactical support of ground troops, and X-ray was inside the 35 kilometer box that was danger close to the rain of bombs that would fall on the near slopes of Chu Pong. My first tour in Vietnam lasted 16 months. War correspondent and author Joseph Galloway, who covered the front lines from the Ia Drang Valley in Vietnam in 1965 to an onion field outside Basra in 1991, died Wednesday of complications. We arent allowed to forget; we arent supposed to forget. Released prisoner of war Lt. Col. Robert L. Stirm is greeted by his family at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Calif. As tens of thousands of anti-war protestors rioted in Chicago during the 1968 Democratic National Convention, President Johnson and his family watched from the bedroom at his ranch in Stonewall, Texas. "He was the kindest, most gentle and loving man," Grace Galloway said. An artillery liaison officer in a Huey overhead wanted desperately to call fire missions in support, but was helpless. Feb 2, 2019 - Explore Larry Hellie's board "Vietnam Ia Drang Valley", followed by 186 people on Pinterest. Carons career in photography was very short 1966 to 1970 but his exceptional talent, intelligence, commitment and ubiquity leave us with an unmatched visual legacy. Your browser is out of date. Stockton radioed his higher-up, Brig. It was for only the Air Force and the coordination with AIRBORNE TROOPS and their equipment, In 1957 Hal G. Moore did not know they were writing the manual FM 57-35 Army Transport Aviation, CITATION FOR AWARD OF ARMY COMMENDATION RIBBON WITH METAL PENDANT. U.S. killed-in-action can be expected to reach 1,000 a month, and the odds are even that we will be faced in early 1967 with a no-decision at an even higher level. They were confident they would eventually win the war. No one was expecting people to come out of the bombed-out burning buildings, but when they did, I was ready with my Leica camera and I feel my brother guided me to capture that image. In 1954, Howard was again on assignment in Vietnam when he was called home to Milwaukee to be with his mother, who was terminally ill. We Were Soldiers Once.and Young: Ia Drang - the Battle That Changed the War in Vietnam by Harold G. Moore, Joseph L. Galloway. At the moment I hit the button I did not recognize the GI who was dashing across. JOSEPH L. GALLOWAY ( Rambo The Reporter ) IS NOW SELLING HIS COMBAT PICTURES FROM LANDING ZONE X-RAY. He co-authored the book We Were Soldiers Once And Young with Hal Moore. Stockton, an Army brat who had grown up in horse cavalry posts all across the West, had resurrected black cavalry Stetson hats for his men and smuggled the 9th Cavs mascot Maggie the mule aboard ship and 8,000 miles to Vietnam in defiance of another of Dick Knowles orders. In November 1965, Galloway embedded with the 1st Calvary Division in the first major battle of the Vietnam War the battle of the Ia Drang. *, Successful Editor Turns Author, Surprising Nearly Everyone, The SAG Awards, Often an Oscar Preview, Threw Some Curve Balls Into the Oscars Race, The War in Ukraine Has Changed Europe Forever, All the Knowledge in the World: The History of the Encyclopedia. One of those soldiers wrote of marching south in 1965 with a battalion of some 400 men. we were soldiers once and young ia drang the battle. I thought I was bulletproof, invincible, as young men often do before they see the elephant. Knowlen sent out three platoon-sized ambush patrols. The man was a brave SOB, having made a name for himself at the Battle of Ia Drang, November 14-18, 1965 (I wrote about the battle here). Sadly, they probably died quickly in the war. But few people have a better grasp on the role of photography in Vietnam than the photographers themselves, and those who lived and worked alongside them. Purdie was being restrained from turning back to aid his CO. A few frames later, Larry Burrows took another photograph: Purdie is still being held back, but in front of him is another wounded man and Purdies arms are outstretched. Shaking it at the defense secretary, he said, You mean to tell me no matter what I do I cant win in Vietnam? McNamara nodded yes. Nor will the originally contemplated Phase II addition of 28 more U.S. battalions (112,000 men) be enough.Indeed, it is estimated that, with the contemplated Phase II addition of 28 U.S. battalions, we would be able only to hold our present geographical positions. (b) Any person subject to this chapter who, (1) commits an assault with a dangerous weapon or other means or force likely to produce, death or grievous bodily harm; is guilty of aggravated assault and shall be punished as a, 921. After a series of studio interviews in New York, a number of Ia Drang veterans were chosen to make the trip to Vietnam with me and Joe Galloway. Joe Galloway was awarded the Bronze Star with V device for his service in the battle. First time we ever tried to help the greenhorns heading for combat for the first time was in 2003 as Knight Ridder was preparing to send 37 reporters to war. We Were Soldiers, 2002. He was 79. I assured them that theirs was a normal reaction to the horrors of war and urged them to get some help. He pressed the Americans to provide continuous artillery and air cover as the column moved toward Plei Me. (UPI photo by Joe Galloway, used with permission) The U.S. Army is investigating allegations by a military researcher that the late Command Sgt. He is the only civilian to receive a combat medal form the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War. They were immediately surrounded by 2,000 North Vietnamese soldiers. A man who made sense of the Battle of Ia Drang for a generation is gone. In 2002 at a Marine Combat Correspondents reunion in Florida I suggested that the military would do well to offer a boot camp of sorts for novice correspondents. Available for both RF and RM licensing. There was one photo of prisoners being guarded by an American soldier about 18 years old. Major Bruce P. Crandall's UH-1D helicopter climbs skyward after. (Photo Credit: Joe Galloway / Bettmann / Getty Images) On the second day of fighting, he even went out into the heavy fire to rescue a soldier, Pfc. Stockton just shrugged. An empty helmet is its owner still alive? How much preparation are they given for dealing with what they encounter? ======================= He came running towards my foxhole with, his clothes on fire. He was instantly suspicious. After all we talked about our experiences among ourselves. Im thankful that this is my picture. Both enemy regiments withdrew toward the Ia Drang with a brigade of Air Cav troopers dogging their footsteps. The Americans blew their claymore mines and emptied a magazine each from their M-16 rifles into the confused North Vietnamese and then took off, running like hell straight back to the patrol base. Following retirement from active duty in 1977, he worked as the Executive Vice President of the Crested Butte Mountain Resort in Colorado. only a couple bottles of blue pills which you need, Joe Lee Galloway I had read Ernie Pyles columns and his collected work and I thought if a war comes Suddenly, enemy mortars exploded among the Americans signaling the PAVN attack, and they charged through the tall grass and cut through the thin line of Cavalry troops strung out along the trail. Tim Page. Crewmen tried to turn them back, but the helicopter lurched into the air with two soldiers hanging from the skids. +When did it dawn on you that you yourself might be suffering from PTSD? The big battles began when thenLt. He and an. Nixon left the plane. My Dad and all my uncles would not tell us kids war stories. Over the years, Howard would often tell this story and recall sadly that Capa had died covering his assignment. Only jokes and funny stuff. Keywords : George Forrest Vietnam Ia Drang Valley LZ Albany ambush Ghost 4-6 Fred Kluge medic Daniel Torres .45 pistol M-60 machine gun Medal Of Honor (MOH) survivor's guilt Hal Moore Shorty Rogers Joe Galloway It was windy. In 1998, Galloway was awarded the Bronze Star with V for Valor for rescuing wounded soldiers under fire at Ia Drang. (recommend up to 74 battalions by end-66: total to approx. When Hal Moore took the first lift of 16 Hueysall that he was given for this maneuverinto the landing zone he had chosen in the Ia Drang, he was painfully aware that he was on the ground with only 90 men, and that they would be there alone for half an hour or longer while the choppers returned to Plei Me Camp, picked up waiting troops and made the return flight. hasta la vista foe another decade or so But for that fraction of a second, in his face, his posture, was all the fatigue and despair of a young soldier who is surely wondering what in the hell hes doing there, so far from home. ============== Joe. JG As McDades battalion neared the Albany clearing, it was halted, strung out along 550 yards of narrow trail hemmed in by much thicker triple canopy jungle. Our goal was to win the war.. In time the same patience and perseverance that had ground down the French colonial military would likewise grind down the Americans. The worst cases of PTSD are usually confined for treatment in a VA facility. McNamara added that all this would achieve was a military stalemate at a much higher level of violence. so much in the Ia Drang, a permanent scholarship fund was established for the children and grandchildren of. Vince Cantu and I went through school together right to graduation with the Refugio High School Class of 1959 a total of 55 of us. Please update your browser at http://update.microsoft.com, Howard SochurekThe LIFE Picture Collection. (09/18/1947 - 12/04/1981). Karen Spears Zacharias, a Gold Star daughter, lost her father, Staff Sgt. by Joe Galloway Part Four: A Season in Hell. I was 23 years old when I arrived in Vietnam in April 1965. Col. Hal Moore, a 43-year-old West Point graduate out of Bardstown, Ky., was given orders to airlift his 450-man 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, into the valley on a search-and-destroy mission. FICTION: "I dont know what got into me, but I ran into the fire. Hal G. Moore, Lt. They were about to make history, conducting the first nighttime heli-borne infantry assault into a very hot landing zone. There were no Americans captured and only four North Vietnamese prisoners takenall at X-ray and none at Albany. In 1998, Galloway became the only American civilian to receive the Bronze Star Medal with "V" for heroism during the Vietnam War. It is photographed as if forming the center of a broken compass, one without arms, pointing nowhere. Photo by Staff Sgt. And at least one psychiatrist treating war veterans has used it in his practice. Howard SochurekThe LIFE Picture Collection. He collaborated on the bestselling book about that battle called "We Were Soldiers Once. They arrived in the nick of time as the next PAVN assault began. 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