Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. Mexico's homicide rate has been rising every year since 2014 but it remains well below those of other countries worldwide. As a security official in theTierra Calienteexplained to me, the objective of the deployments of the National Guard or joint patrols is not to fight the criminals, or even to deter them: We send the National Guard in joint patrols with state police or the military to stand on the street. San Luis Potosi state Exercise Increased Caution. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. In July the army provided reparations to two of the three families of persons killed in July 2020 by soldiers in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, during an encounter with suspected cartel members. Cancun is located in a conveniently placed right next to the Mexican Caribbean Sea. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. While not directed at tourists, shootings between rival gangs have injured innocent bystanders. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Over 6 million people visited Puerto Vallarta in 2022 alone - most of which had a perfectly safe visit! Under the Lpez Obrador administration, serious gaps remain in protecting the rights of people with disabilities. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. 11 hijackings per day. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. Mexico has made the vaccine eligible by regions and age groups, from older to younger people. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. The Mexican governments response remains deeply troubling mostly a hope the criminals will sort it out among themselves. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state. And the state police forces can only investigate ordinary crime, not organized crime. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. There are no other travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. Seeing them with arms and trucks gives people confidence. Well, it didnt to the local people with whom I had a chance to speak. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. billy koumetio height in ft Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. Travelers may also use Highways 1 and 8 to transit to and from the Mexicali Airport during daylight hours. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. In October 2020, the government eliminated the independent fund that paid for protection measures, putting the mechanism in a precarious financial situation. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. Proof of address is required to receive the vaccine. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. He has promised to rescue Mexicos coal and oil industries and has introduced reforms that favor state-owned fossil-fuel power plants over renewable energy sources. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. In 2014, Congress reformed the Code of Military Justice, requiring abuses by members of the military against civilians to be prosecuted in civilian, not military, courts. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Thus, they can act against crime and arrest people only when they see crime happeningin flagrancia. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. The official leading Mexicos response has called large-scale testing useless and a waste of time, despite the World Health Organizations insistence on the importance of testing. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Tlaxcala state Exercise Increased Caution. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Causes of failure include corruption, inadequate training and resources, and complicity of prosecutors and public defenders with criminals and other abusive officials. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. 31 cases of sexual offences per day. Country Summary: Violent crime such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery is widespread and common in Mexico. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Morelos state. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. The committee first requested permission to visit Mexico in 2013 but was denied access by the previous government. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. Three days later, a trans woman was murdered in the same. From 2006 to 2021, authorities reported having found at least 4,000 mass graves. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. The U.S. Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) keeps Diplomatic Security Service representatives connected with private-sector security professionals from U.S. organizations operating abroad for ongoing threat awareness and crisis support. Travel Insurance That Covers Covid-19 For 2022. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. Nuevo Leon state Exercise Increased Caution. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. Some provisions, including those that peg the severity of punishments for sexual offenses to the chastity of the victim, contradict international standards. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. The Bicentennial Framework is unlikely to restore that. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. Climate change is expected to increase the severity of extreme weather events, requiring steps by the government to protect at-risk populations from their foreseeable harms, including food insecurity due to rising temperatures and droughts impacting crops. The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon. Puerto Vallarta. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. The town plans to attract more tourists every year and is constantly renovating hotels and attractions to make it, well, better. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. Gang violence, often associated with the theft of petroleum and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers, occurs in Guanajuato, primarily in the south and central areas of the state. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state, which include tourist areas in:Chichen Itza,Merida,Uxmal, andValladolid. In 2019, a well-respected human rights defender was appointed to head the governments National Search Commission (CNB). Posted 10:45 a.m. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. The investigation continued as of August 30. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. Mexico Ends Warning System For Covid And Will Treat Virus As Endemic. But the federal government has dramatically cut budgets to both and thus gutted the already often-inadequate local capacities, even though its own 2019 security strategy centered on relying on municipal police for security. Amidst this systematic weakening of Mexicos institutions,the effort by Lpez Obrador and his Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to gut and reverse Mexicos judicial reforms toward an accusatorial system andweaken judicial independenceare among the most detrimental. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. MEXICO CITY The corpses of three people, dismembered and burned, were found in bags in Abasolo, in the state of Guanajuato, on Sept. 2. Social programs to combat child labor did not address all sectors where child labor occurred. If all countries commitmentswere in a similar range, warming would reach up to 3C by the end of the century. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. This will allow Mexico to increase its emissions while technically meeting its targets. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. Both the boys and their hairdresser trainers pocketed the government money and went about their lives, criminal or otherwise, as before. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. Increased crime levels and reports of incidents lead the U.S. to review its guidance for travel to Puerto Vallarta in Mexico. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. No wonder, the effective prosecution rate for homicides in Mexico continues to hover around 2%. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. Mexico endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration in May 2021. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. And it ruled that medical staffs right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits. Share this via Reddit The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. Mexican laws do not adequately protect women and girls, including those with disabilities, against gender-based and sexual violence. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. Details of what bilateral cooperation will be preserved are supposed to emerge from the U.S.-Mexico working groups this month. On July 14, 10 indigenous men from the Yaqui tribe living in Sonora disappeared while transporting cattle in Bacum. In July 2021, the president proposed formally placing the National Guard under military control. The majority are between 15 and 30 years old, from lower income families, the CNB reports. U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Coahuila state. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry. Mexico: most common crimes witnessed in Mexico 2022 Share of respondents who witnessed a crime in Mexico in 2022, by type Mexico: victimization rate 2012-2021 Mexico: victimization. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. Baja California Sur state Exercise Increased Caution. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. People with disabilities receive little government protection or support and are at higher risk of abuse and neglect by their families. They lack access to buildings, transportation, and public spaces. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints of military abuses. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. The National Search Commission (CNB) has increased transparency about the number of disappeared persons, but prosecutors make little effort to investigate disappearances or identify those responsible. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Since President Lpez Obrador took office, the National Council on People with Disabilities, the principal government body coordinating efforts to implement disability rights, has been effectively non-operational. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. - Around 35% of the borough's residents live in poverty. In May 2020, the president formally deployed the military to assist the National Guard in civilian law enforcement. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. In much of Michoacn, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz, local politics, economics, and much of peoples everyday life is arbitrated by the narcos. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. Abortion access varies by state. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. Guanajuato isn't exactly the safest location in Mexico to travel to, but there are definitely some safe spots for people to visit. Other ways to share The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. - Around 39% of houses have just one bedroom. This report summarizes key indicators that assess the status of the science and engineering (S&E) enterprise within the United States and that illustrate the U.S. global position in multiple aspects of the S&E enterprise. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. Officials and experts agree that the real number of Covid-19 infections and deaths is likely many times higher than the official count. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. This includes information about the geographic distribution of S&E activities; science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) employment opportunities; geographic . The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. Criminal cartels, common criminals, and sometimes police and migration officials regularly target people migrating through Mexico to rob, kidnap, extort, rape, or kill them. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. The top destination was Cancn and the Mayan Riviera, which received 2.4 million people, according to Mexico's tourism office. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. Crime and violence are widespread. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. 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