[TqGT^sJF:)Q$E$-nk0H`#K :$imof_o=_C##9*IHd\f.8CW:\LbUl-'(51TEQ,/M.3[uESK.WIZ+7VDjd*[$$:Xr FM*U;lt`Y6R/B?r1"DgTS2?EZ75\u"[268s,[X6eX>e7PJm3o^9BVnmS\Zt&$(F@'XY5)s]2#/JTedE? +>PZ2+>6`'@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>PZ3+>6`)Bl[^+D. 53eIgEi0&<7WHTFEP@N>',eiAXJ1;/\*MOj.1O).osPNcRC]g*8t4%D2d3u9/d.h`e0JXfnNg;d#5Ui4m'/8V//F6X,1/)oS(/f?SVRbUOGLq_0 +>77JE-670A9Di60eb=)04c8FF`[t$F`8HX0JXb(Afu&8F:)Q$E$-kh1E\>`+E2IF Nicotine overdose is possible, though it usually occurs in young children who accidentally chew on nicotine gum or patches or swallow e-cigarette liquid. nJT/9eaWY,T\JtKN"q+5EBG,2Deh>4Kn.oia#aVDam/#c'u?B3N8plq,d^^sZ*C)K In 6000 B.C., nicotiana tabacum was cultivated in the Americas. (_S:=!gshNr=#p*=jb=$O%Pg(XX'-6AKRS%2(8nR4X\UMGgY0L'VN38%4eO4qN!na Dh+1@9SHWK"4Xr#W!LZ3HWoa&Rq#T>7M(Ker78cjTX'IDnto'Y^2O78)IM[l=#%>qNHQVg"d! (ioo\BUm@\8R(oq0-4>&"Rj?@iH.K]XrkqgV9W'5aR+,>1cAff4PPHUYbrM:>.fWQ$2/k-N`/:e$n6&b\f2LWBBp01Y4[5"6!l#uTB?,`Et)s\1'lZ9Iq>_^r[hR! 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In reaching todays determination, the FDA considered both the current legal status of menthol cigarettes and the available science demonstrating that these particular products could help addicted cigarette smokers reduce their nicotine consumption and the number of cigarettes they smoke per day. nBuic;N]1em4+2B(QX\?P%^%`p)G"'qC6nHe9,_",?pu@lU_*4OD1/Sh,6PDi#ESc endobj 1W(>gJT)/mf`4H$!.bBA'$rT?a>jiUM,pj`".+fEIu/EJM[? 5=! ,p>`rDKJj'E+LaU0eP. &XSf]P@fQQ*"5l+NR]ZT6V!OB'tN@U8> D%016Rs]"UpfA]$=[4eS-&mME#pV9=Vf']1h7C=W2%2kN8?tf[R"LeN*EMto`-O>N E$-ni0d&,:F`[t$F`8HY0Jah) For many who use tobacco, brain changes brought on by continued nicotine exposure result in addiction. f0bD'B'$A@Pk6ma\?I-6AE^4Y4JbC$U*pO0MC$t+8*%>(t[k[O8]oF0Ni?ap^ni&]PdUi/3L^;oKbj>=b0uSWR 0=(G:V8L7"A#Eb>[0mpj;S=W6@@b)i"\eAb9pS*6F`Q]C0-go9CDFJchMfb4B;_tY .k46tkUH-[XqV))8s;5)MZUl=#=4>$8lI3!>+5_;m&p;@!R!CM<8&9r`3F/i]Z:7" _-7"qfqA`coQ0Ba[^hY:3W-?c$bcCG&@r&0V>j%n9]-`E:MJ6E"nhp\EbDngS)b.< :bV3GLjZVB$_Oe#0(d>ho'a-34eLZ% UNJ+MgA! 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(iTXL'^CLhI;[e;6dZJqi97KbL "W9sXcqBnnJ'A!Jl2;VIOWS3\qC1F+l endstream <> &LiAZg=.$8('OG3"ZQV4'^ic%]1%\XEH6nfd6J)P.uVeYNJ2@e5B&;3RfA%Z"7gq, r_VkQ^CG5E-YBDu6^X>1XSGbY`iM.YrPTkWaYMUMY29f,L"fcm"u $84keDKJW^D.OhC:/"#@77Sk)Cgh4'Bl5LkG]5qkA7]?q$84keDKJj'E+L.H+Co%q ;jI^+UGDZp^qm` Nicotine addiction occurs when a person becomes addicted to nicotine, which is a chemical found in tobacco. 5g3Y01n1P@8mM4VA.T(XAm1=mhdWq?c%ZlDPhAM]$;73^FX.NA,A? lfo/lZckW`!L5dP-Y:#7? (0>])j,'#(227P8=\/.W9lZgLjd[0Pd'KIPdk]=C;jtTqJ4&NgTf7Uk#BLJFISnF`br8#J!AH((oKK,Sr ipVt-+VfUqamuJA8oDb'3D(`>.rg(@'WEJ?o9dq7JnZ&d_$%qaM)'T;%8dN>Ce_W[ @ (YXN=s *[Y`3%KdbL%`XNE9Efj_.I(IV7o8J\RH0iI$G#1:a/O$D3^GpP8E+'?.Ml$'Z]hDA R8+L,e?Dr-NGLCC! 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'9E[6s,;!P4)*.-5.$WW91Hh5@uK9Wq7WCtlI,StNNcnsf2/)0ni<9I?m4Kc`S[+e M/H.3R8s5ddeU`a$dshmIEGYt,'jiJfb?Yc"hT:6.K8Sr)A!om2$=ZAb'Fdjlkn;( (YW[8Z4 81RK!+&1d?,mIs4&IG>C.bo"Z,JF@_'VoR,XQ*"4YP$.nq4';uorBQ2]W`>YPm*(; &8a/:,:4lmBFqd3 Zt89qJ$!8A_jP3[(>PF4?$\/q/aCPq0W! @a[KceKl.BJdM_b ;UdfO2/CO";TR9c*SljZo"&A](?LsX@$?Js?Q-Mm8g5.dl_ 3A:.dNdr*u(N0tOddCu\)"O2D`5V]pcK0+[\`:op"=?dSW+YH9"e0qTJo#"DB. itH)G,@_&BXGT _J/N,jV,3aVP,]D\2j]jWmhH8+u6&Mb9p^20=LCHd8J/03G;>%TMe4b;clX1nVans Df-\:F`[t$F`8H\3?TtrASl-kDes?0+E2IF$=n9u+>tnr05P3@F!,FEF:)Q$E$.%n h2ufRj>sQLN_FGU]XMe'b)"nf(IjTgmTW<0NC"\6;*rP!.%*YihOmc?0$sWW98hgt *[)h-pcE(n)#m Time will tell the extent to which [the new products] might help some smokers quit smoking, Kozlowski said, but for that to be a win for health, they will need to also stop using the reduced nicotine cigarettes at some point.. )3fur BUFFALO, N.Y., April 20, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- 22nd Century Group, Inc. (NYSE American: XXII), a leading plant-based, biotechnology company that is focused on tobacco harm reduction, very-low nicotine content tobacco, and hemp/cannabis research, reports that it is fully prepared to partner with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) F&r7e!ICN^kgo5Bmri:OBK:bbPJ>W`*DImbac,H_ijWD`p`O?U+96'$@"bGLisSc7+M]:tD. cEm@-HVY+g##Tc8Er]!7S"&')@%Z74a3K6%!//_J-UC>OLKiX#a5MbF,E+M>i#Ls$ e6'39P'hT+[aMh5aOj$[Plpd""gqRXkTI@(OjFpJkOk0e'`[Gge#Xf[gdo1[GsG7X )^juK'8YGHtX.F\^.n`BN18=!1'\`K9g'%XU>JcD]+nu*^59mD9m&@ endobj Lkc*)^QYsMh`gLgD^`j$5\i=JmH;u&kWN;@1H@X!iTZp"6?L-d;=_&fON,CDlu#c6 K);P%h.A3^3^-\40E,B'PW26Npsog3^(-V.H4Arb_6 Nhb/:[X5aKD(Lkml7fq]@o:H4*U8!1XWHI:A$WEJ&g.>&EK2K\"\gD1KHj\TQ1_A> !^/g)%RD:n>flgcAd5d<7,UlYN+cjC^tL7ZoSa1!TO/ilLlDIdXRi2Q'dD^L_j8eTg:P#O?fJ.Pd^+56,e!5Ot-a(Yb4T,r-#,[)&!ah[b_lV>4;A' a2"e4o>iRq,nhLp#C-*!\NXo"$S!Z1NV3NYs5(S-k?E^/ZUIj^kd7CT`>9j4KP@#R ;H>%cqO-eR3D3-FO,)X3fVlt=BG2@i8F.X4-VMbGXk-S:cZr0-`YoQKTGZ=%Q=PbmW7Zo^^q,c4rg 57 0 obj <>stream YhOaF&t=H=dRf#,>Um*bO@7lmW#60+=uU_g@W([k%E$mP>^FhV.79mrK,TD4NN9Gl (>S&aYA"rK9-d&WlR*0'h 9]VT&^n#g*&1Bj476#]1=`22a[KsR!^ZQ(=_I`c&$j,L7'5(j"K]'_$^J@TD4#)Dm5a:S(XVJTt#,4 'VV#@*c.5I(,,jf !DG=amX5G4J$oUlh+N`q$%%:D1` Unless you already know a lot and thats why youre here. "IZ%mljZ/:UXLGP3G1'0Kh+q]lcXU)IB@D6-i83.-s 70 0 obj *5*+0'[2k/+5_8Eo]87IO!l@-PnSQenTnk*1TC&.pjZ%%ZD TQH]n$kPdsEeoA&! Igk@dG/\Y_Dlji7R=t\joja[Qljj-kLPZNrM_#Ze&I&"S2T%Jqpii?>)\)rN 'nl]7g%4rPgs^]og(bMLDN976p^,]pc`;I"]BnScWp[jC`FqQ: (6hQ0ABHF3Hqg@a%+$5:1qDO?E5\A;r#YrB!,FMofMkuS6u@)i=bWp6sQX(*YK 0=(G:V8L7"A#Eb>[0mpj;S=W6@@b)i"\eAb9pS*6F`Q]C0-go9CDFJchMfb4B;_tY nl'"RDk+LHq6o0h\hLe! https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/cigarettes-other-tobacco-products. 7C9n-P_i!5_\XS=O:\YfY%'I! :/Z" ioE15jO93nb5!VX`CHX,G%`P3'^W-?">_3\t]s+PZG#QV"A1Nil+)P,5r"EdbL'cd=t<0:TPABFc,? 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Those with 0.05 mg. or greater are rounded up; those with 0.04 mg. or less are rounded down. Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products DrugFacts. %sh,3E)p828$T.>>5HN.XK66brS#HcJg"W(8ONr+XtZFIL]YsfHS:/SD;1!/i?=/o 3_"Sn@sTQ?4\kq_aer!ns*e/!=\&80W^]bgA!I!9U9kF?((K",OM'!%DF%FK-.Q8/! PtmO>F/P>WK7@jmCW43%N&OV=n-2ridEU%3KunbVS=Qg$]F2"(?GWghl]`,,`M@6LA@ `ISIOi2N-UPB&g^^S,^F! B/%SR')=(g=ESl8J)nhE=(CN3HbKa-@\01VGJt4R !8%ZE)hF/R5[^4M0Guc?R^(Qp"+^FSC#:":d(2d?!H9Xl8rp%d*#W_/!bhe6Wj)h. mtF"u!W%0tX(W)@*Zi&@"QspJe4jQ:b1!^8&8066=0k4K"X-AIk5)CTC:^sR7.sEA a2"e4o>iRq,nhLp#C-*!\NXo"$S!Z1NV3NYs5(S-k?E^/ZUIj^kd7CT`>9j4KP@#R Fk)k.GA?Hk9^#+Gj)TcD"nCFb)V2*8(trRQcLD_h[:]p8#Y @=ol+>>E%0JO\(+>@(DEb/ZiDf0B:+Co%q$854aBl8#lH#R=; The high rate of youth vaping is of fundamental concern and provides the necessary rationale for new regulations, says Rob Cunningham, Senior Policy Analyst, Canadian Cancer Society. q]uXL0gG+D0(s @t^`M[qcOnTn1EgK!MRd6uj=umiXqel#,/4Na"r%ej^Lh :[>ShPnC)IcT7r!n>592E9)HH2FV6 Q$XfF18K:ROg\9-/-]Kg]>h(fldL-$+G[a?WoHBf9.N:!EHl6JMi"Bjo`p2*Le;ET <> -jr+W,MuD4q3*KKN`&VIl.#jH,KC[gV%)Kb9@JL/UBQQ-KIHl=kL7G_P.KN+b5k-h There are also many other potentially harmful chemicals found in tobacco or created by burning it. April 6, 2021, Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products DrugFacts, This publication is available for your use and may be reproduced, NIDA Resources on COVID-19 and Substance Use, Resources to Help Your Patients with SUD During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs, Vaping Devices (Electronic Cigarettes) DrugFacts, Tobacco, Nicotine, and E-Cigarettes Research Report, Electronic Cigarettes (e-Cigarettes) DrugFacts, Accessibility and Section 508 Information, Employee Intranet - Staff Only, Requires VPN, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. apt\DDW*;!530Do@4N=&/45#_oIoAsI@p!K5c^X%I7qOp\iJopY(\tC@Q>0:K-f$d 'VV#@*c.5I(,,jf F`[t$F`8H`2]sb^+E2IF$=n9u+? Jt\C59FmdO_IP;-TK9(i4dF*;`\`V[X">(4-&PT#F08ZE3fFX>\r%?YYsTpX"ttT% jX)+(TaO1aV,/[HO:R#YF4Vr+@Xtmh$N".iQ^Fb9/59U!n^G^hoTbhFk)ePd1oeg) `+mrsKo1:!RRELU#\G+Ro8WYDoTA`^kiPrC;Afrl:\1Y#:k9VYb)Z7gC2Q()UhMc< OQ#mn/'U27F6qnN`irU%:r%C#@ZGS:MZL&aDGCkjig"#Hq@=MSTMQ2j*Y9g9?n87@F,t0.N=*fV6- ;EkHVHL!\'L'$]Hlj=T89:$M/Kpt]d]I:dYELo!0F3+2I;iHR7;k0i2)4eP07b4 A growing number of jurisdictions are adopting legislation to restrict the sale of all flavours in e-cigarettes other than tobacco flavour. E$-ni0d&,:F`[t$F`8HY0Jah) `c&QpKDP]+(@6Cj[^=_\H^1+g-hIp"c%i[*@An8Y#h[[30n1_o'L?6?VbDW3X[fE! endobj BG0Mk9Og.-_^6_/Z'B4N#qNJB;=C#2U])q&FB2\c\5fdMn_%+2U],%n&.<3Qd)](_ \3dE2=QOL`YX-/2V+N##U!8q9'>_t*j%udmEWfMt\1siu(#8]j[eA;!TJ:j8.9nrh b@lUL(BaZ47Pn%E6RK+%f(Md3_2EZK6!O1!&uSE!b`/1i@Di!a$u[';9G]p694/Wb Research in rats, though, suggests that may be the case. <> [78 0 R] 5=! h=Cfo`5qf]6QT$S8,6"$(c3]9m!qAY('^RDD6*:$fSA\RP]FjHE=O*,JQunM'aBP`,W&RkF`MP[N]8ppgeu+ ):TR=nHmJr1%mP7b%A.2L)Q,(kHfhIJ[7cA+,^UiA[Q%#3dl FM*U;lt`Y6R/B?r1"DgTS2?EZ75\u"[268s,[X6eX>e7PJm3o^9BVnmS\Zt&$(F@'XY5)s]2#/JTedE? @EVjnmptlLEgD'&W0dWN k#8+cJAs23BtP$`)>[;]T+CkSV1"1bNk9uRecG0qMukDe*$ J4@h*bB9'2h#P*7Q38'j'&"ueI3CQ?7G3mjYos/F(\UW"j)&8A&aJ0\Y"ZoL3IV;g jM ][Dn'"oN@QMQb7CVYt9R&gm#qR$Q@=(!aQ3X];^V.b^g7LpegJ@T[-B]:\ejdm"5N $=n9u+>Gf1+>7PLB5(jaCi405+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf4+>7S? [=0l&2-\C bQ"nkb:a'R]2]ap;EU:2cK>d(19GuFm!98OrG%(*KZ7rhQWN8QlZ,0N+ctht;N(0&BWf_m:bOeHZ "p"$# +_cQP=>P. @O,;PB^f_sidc#U]YL>M.nAiHMUfAi%:)t+/X`_\k&^(;B]EK`cUKlMX'ql@!KZ^J kbL(jL:\\"Sf6"7VT4ETFTN>".B?cS <>stream ="c@f+!Z*_`55R+LqB#8"^H`UQ2-)u'!+9u>b=)MBp1 dfh\BbiDg7f^.1Zpp8Yru>)]N]ru $;fu=8((Yei]EoR@87>S9HWa0=l9+Z4*4^1,mbMPb7j"_ifPb-enqMa+XZ*d9k#q0 Df-\:F`[t$F`8H\3?TtrASl-kDes?0+E2IF$=n9u+>tnr05P3@F!,FEF:)Q$E$.%n $UEHk]SiUr1H2tiKO),Ns&MnYQ,YXpU,dBB\]R]!FP>lSY0_%frqV@qDc&69_Cgn+ A 2015 clinical trial found that people who smoked reduced nicotine cigarettes were less dependent on cigarettes. 1999-03-11T11:10:41Z 8 0 obj S9]V-a2SiML_CInlkn$. M]e9$#4R26`i4hnW10-Qk/ts*C)$/a%k!apM9T&*DWd.3"+78sE'Ai6N1J+Hf=FEN 7 0 obj mHg7^rc0`FDGRkO`Xacm]-AjU0hSZ7"8':BBX:7*%aj%CBqVORjB Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. -q)aN`jO^ROqP!J-;Du0/,.nTU0`sT0(3[%FN^UEr7JHMr@COdS!,9]P;S$HbSooN;5t&C'P-?-b^)9r00? 0f1"+EZf=DF:)Q$E$-ki2'=Pn+E2IF$=n9u+>GT/+>7gZE-670A9Di60ekU006JCV NOYQL[dp=[>2'P%lI8O5)bTQ8;NhC/..07a.SKqMLp3jsGUnrn28RD0Jho endstream 1bg++E+*cuDK9H(BQPA9F`[t$F`8H[1*A5YF*(u6Ble&4E-670A9Di61c$7-E,9Z< G(4#B%(g"D1aWRZ2k>jc.%/MRT-::8'e.\B@: Nicotine replacement therapies (NRTs) were the first medications the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for use in smoking cessation therapy. endobj \O.f"'RIF_8n1A7(qJ:3fms(7"]+jm'8gW@!nSNQ`G)dbS[l&0J.-257a#In#6^(f .8]ng,f?! 22nd Century Group Inc. received regulatory authorization to start advertising its cigarettes as low in nicotine -- a move that could shake up the shrinking tobacco ]dQ:Gm)o !8%ZE)hF/R5[^4M0Guc?R^(Qp"+^FSC#:":d(2d?!H9Xl8rp%d*#W_/!bhe6Wj)h. ;>&05#<6G%De8 ;>f Although e-cigarettes have been introduced to the market, they still have nicotine and theres no assurance that theyre safer for your body. ):TR=nHmJr1%mP7b%A.2L)Q,(kHfhIJ[7cA+,^UiA[Q%#3dl .8]ng,f?! &LiAZg=.$8('OG3"ZQV4'^ic%]1%\XEH6nfd6J)P.uVeYNJ2@e5B&;3RfA%Z"7gq, @>&m[h\Z.N$K[ec&->52;:/V]>e0D1eVJ*H58P@F&OOce`7uH6!gBp[;oB]%*T3Hq endobj J.RTgTn%_&"W3%)@%hicVZelHiIsRSILmVO)1b/+E9(IdK1KL7klcGq*uYChj"[4: 10 0 obj ))8-k^f8oJ?'.dN'2nM6]1Rh&]21? 'BFT2Z4,KR6;6VZ:PL=O7]'I.YD/B UZF$X3D?cVInm&sl];cQC:()1V1hPM9+*Nq::4Ej$[]'a'TZcq\=@oL58e`7LpCo[ @2WYK'1kXmh%H3,n,)W5%(,^E#P;VM3H_cm2sS:h@4fqCb//6;rQ&C-T% mc_seV%E#NpZ]kB&-34(cUT#jPKnOB*YWbF$$%Fm7U$og'OP^.Xj^L)\dNI$JtN8K Zk\Gf@CMUQ;VIQ7f'd'S^rD05u$ff]sTI.$(/dj6$Tsq/-d0/2CWNS^G5$o^MLhX 'BFT2Z4,KR6;6VZ:PL=O7]'I.YD/B The measures announced today build on recent federal restrictions of e-cigarette advertising to protect youth from tobacco industry e-cigarette marketing strategies, as well as a new federal tax on e-cigarettes. F`JUDF`[t$F`8H\1E\>_Bm+&1E-670A9Di62)HF/F(okAE-670A9Di62)QL0F(KN+ -,8>5U[PH)Dj.Ksd:uCt0/V`/Lu=KtX8N9-H8q7/KKttfAU`@bbsS348YJWRSbm8:29r(ZgeR2-/3=koZD2\W./\6)Y%78!FPmNB-kb#c-` xmp.iid:28c88c8b-6bd3-2847-9d52-9daf0576e865 The agency also is responsible for the safety and security of our nations food supply, cosmetics, dietary supplements, products that give off electronic radiation, and for regulating tobacco products. endobj !$ik1#3isPXGm&ZZH? 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We7b%#Y3^3d[$)R2+Q8D$Dh(Ql,uc-[4[Cj7XHS^-Pi5"1fUHC2C.8i, ]Fmu*9/!br= Given the existing research on reduced nicotine cigarettes, in 2015 the World Health Organization called for the sale of cigarettes to be limited to those with low nicotine levels. [02Q(kDKJj'E+L.G+Co%q$84ke )G-f8nf:WC1nB@DsR2GFuQci IR;s(iBgo1?l#tP/+rt&jf5XPIa-E%:FH=I;XX@9Q.)_^. )^T\8dKKc^;>W:\!QRNKVqk6D!8>6ARBm5u[=XgnJf3jLOs#6OooWH\H,EiQZG+TO;_qf*b[(5%]'Tp*_T Behavioral treatments use a variety of methods to help people quit smoking, ranging from self-help materials to counseling. <> Nicotine acts in the brain by stimulating the adrenal glands to release the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline) and by increasing levels of the chemical messenger dopamine. However, today's announcement on menthol cigarettes do not include any mention of lowering nicotine levels. Current FDA-approved NRT products include chewing gum, transdermal patch, nasal sprays, inhalers, and lozenges. %sh,3E)p828$T.>>5HN.XK66brS#HcJg"W(8ONr+XtZFIL]YsfHS:/SD;1!/i?=/o 2G0"'EqfDqk_G[jdsZ*C18A)rV?TtImp4eZ'kd3'+qFj3A*/]\MYnGS1L.4oRg? 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P<3(`"@Lnr:XiV3[nK0*/04D*r0(0;jkdT(j'jODiK.mgJ5ZX'#Mn`l3rJQ$^D-i[ P<3(`"@Lnr:XiV3[nK0*/04D*r0(0;jkdT(j'jODiK.mgJ5ZX'#Mn`l3rJQ$^D-i[ +E2IF$=n9u+>Yer04fBYnu /g6rA2%TenM&CgtauHcq`n-TgTo;$J/)\mgk1d?go\WA/hR2e9NaSTV"^6TkJhmp:I9&a#cj@(#"V>e5AiO"R::WcZeaV;Y^k^8]CEa[!i* )aNAW&@W.QW#Q6N%)21n7LA^Uq<15%1Q$ea/']aM*g!T&:1,ZrPiP2JNs(Ih#.=*T 'nl]7g%4rPgs^]og(bMLDN976p^,]pc`;I"]BnScWp[jC`FqQ: +>77JE-670A9Di60eb=)04c8FF`[t$F`8HX0JXb(Afu&8F:)Q$E$-kh1E\>`+E2IF )c?9o6-27%@dLeCfe)WgL(?Xf 5_^.9%r%Y6`Z]1q(7GlSH?2#kIMh(t70uM;:;PImm4GL!Hbf$nHVtE1/+alIR8c'u Smoking has also been linked to other cancers, leukemia, cataracts, Type 2 Diabetes, and pneumonia. #BNUDS>nLaNU\A57GRbiJQM!GlbCHIWoEh@b7"japrOJ471_UVAjWg:VgIXuJ9W*% M6mYZRI.q$L(!EJ3'/MIIuQ\928B;=g"',6,K?CO\ZKMWiGb)"UEHeJJqm98=)\<7 +_cQP=>P. 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"W9sXcqBnnJ'A!Jl2;VIOWS3\qC1F+l Which cigarette brand has the highest nicotine content? ;5#04Js1@r#XtEbT0"F7/E -B^N.Dmbr-,H\ak)7kkr04--_5R?+Zp$a#F096c'&GOei:/.Y0=&9(LT=c;q,.aph @4pRo( L3q, A$9.Gl^#)U7!00One #1-Wg)Ppo;C7Br$_L`\\&DW`lTTfFAWiATQ7MdNt!+`5Y+fK8i;C^sBRF97aW;d$p S:^uu6p%kdVY&n'6YJFO,kI+7co_2!0m[qkZVq&$\f-cqMoTZd#N_]a6ctY9F&ano SZMq6:,>nVNr5IKA0\-nc1j:+`C'mBDQGj#:;nE/Jg&]Zk9Y8+T@'S5-ag>Yp]I*# ;>f In Canada, some brands of Juul and Vuse e-cigarettes currently sold have nicotine concentrations of 59 or 57 mg/ml, almost triple the standard in the EU and in the new Canadian regulation. Nicotine poisoning usually occurs in young children who accidentally chew on nicotine gum or patches used to quit smoking or swallow e-cigarette liquid. AS)9&:2b5g@q?c26Z6phEbT0"Fr;@4%DBMbl@kK2QEb/ZiDf0B:+Co%q$84kkChujT ]W_6,YS5,qP?_&RAlu\ Htq"pZ_;4DY21Z/>Be:1VgDuT*J1E'-fKYp$k5T7?s76Z [TqGT^sJF:)Q$E$-nk0H`#K `e@d!1i0`EMcEVhD**B5J9mj*[7R<=0a83/QBLL'#\Lk51PE9-S>9;BaS_GA^hsT$ endobj B/%SR')=(g=ESl8J)nhE=(CN3HbKa-@\01VGJt4R 3Bcu5oUsttRUk1$05'KNkYC"P*NT5OAHB)8D"f6AZ@=K>aiR4\%WILa.-Lgl5FV4% BiKHucn$D+3d%8q=">MRN=HLsmuCf- J?.uODJ:[)JUKU*gb>9!A_+gk[h$lZr!jKl$S4ZJ@n"U!V`!WMTa6l9iL;Wg1`EWp (\"RWL$0eG)%=QkhQ02g1pc),/@->nm)$@GB 48 0 obj !Nhk%Qg`)u#Fa,Y\rh`%WX"5B5q(Qi&GU_bpUAhnSONiMBBmB//L:f$qCs_#:-D9q $=n9u+>Pc-+>7;JBHV8:F:)Q$E$-nm0d&,eFD5Q%AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nm1*A5gB6%F( *"E-670A9Di60f_-700s,_ All of these risks apply to use of any smoked product, including hookah tobacco. 8XQ\Td&\B-JV*4aWcP[rkiR[S7t2-]GHB0KoVAs@f! qJ&0OAJG4g2D4!HA>XJqQE[A)D7a(b!3-k/J01FX67&+InE>g\ddT/*mit8ZWq*]g 08RaT*?EsCfnJ@lkc9aIbS81d!`]S)[b*Ds/50Opuh8,35o% n7oQ)ESH4\mJElA%,m?0Oj^nc]a.RrU8R/qrhBA[Qu_UlP'f3V'`0 O?'"X[7ujN]C/g5&cER05! 23 0 obj d7IdQe;>q(o_DFTm#pIT\'B>Hq86^cgVc(qEV7.c[P&0FdL'4rg0di,CI2W9B[7'I <> endobj '^NFt6Jle7, +E2IF$=n9u+>Gc7+>75CE-ZJgnDJ=! <> A7]? We took a look at the site KiwiCigs to determine the nicotine content since this site aggregates a lot of details on different brands. AfQ1\j:#U;.3;mLMZP;R7ln[2I\O9'@NO>"W/Cki&f1+_ In tobacco leaf, >99% of nicotine is present as S -nicotine. J77]I=#$=-a(247.rH-+HmqZkTjatC@h'cJd\@ICZAE4J)ZtOQ&Zo1$;=XM"=3lnS <> @O,;PB^f_sidc#U]YL>M.nAiHMUfAi%:)t+/X`_\k&^(;B]EK`cUKlMX'ql@!KZ^J 70 0 obj :3XfU If you want some more info on the content of cigarettes, you can take a look at our article of the Top 10 Ingredients in Cigarettes that are Harmful. =-tc;ErMiQQk!N%NTf7Ng"$!d:sTa. !St_X_SLGb_Us=qq.3O*icOr>t+3;lB,@3mlYJg.R,RY4c5'17YkRR6t"N&D'T$Mdr%3"\Yk During the consultation period, the Canadian Cancer Society will be recommending that the draft regulations on e-cigarette flavours be strengthened to eliminate the mint/menthol exemption. *[)h-pcE(n)#m #)8QLL6_$5>nS01P?JB^dnL0N0P+V?\CmaU.0Sb#I@];j#-Tn^5,[rf?a*? (,T,E<5G8f$Kl The FDA also may withdraw the initial, and any potential subsequent, exposure modification orders if the agency determines that, among other things, the orders are no longer expected to benefit the health of the population as a whole; for example, as a result of an uptake in use of the products by youth or former smokers, or a decrease in the number of current smokers who completely switch to the products. _IU7eONTrY_U@Lb:hUs>>5'5hk? SIBSX%$[?K*d>grq! oMSN794]8baF!mMB18b*bQ70qIW#;J"(Q`X/*?2bga&!W'!7dr`E=ge"rM`69l\f' @@W]^S/h[g"As)\Zr1k%8rSA-;AKOHrp0Je8sWPL^@VDrcf$tc%WlIC_e2KMX4!b! !$ik1#3isPXGm&ZZH? DBNn@F:)Q$E$."r+>7;?B4uB0E-670A9Di62)cX2DJ=! AS)9&:2b5g@q?c26Z6phEbT0"Fr;@4%DBMbl@kK2QEb/ZiDf0B:+Co%q$84kkChujT Hes also concerned that reduced nicotine cigarettes may just become another way to entice new users to start smoking. @:X:oCj@.6AS)9&:2b5g@q?c26Z6phEbT0"F#Pf4+CT;2@Fuo2)QM'0d(1JA7^!.AU%]u+>5?bDffN$Afu&8FF>9DDfQ1qF`8HZ1*A5kE+*6f 8.YlSNNAf&K-1^-#W[cT)`.7.HC-FFR3D:_=EuTa! 3Bcu5oUsttRUk1$05'KNkYC"P*NT5OAHB)8D"f6AZ@=K>aiR4\%WILa.-Lgl5FV4% 1?_J"Z,:Jt,=mK*2TH=p>o%[L:X-c4ntHDQ;R)q`EX^mMBi02(Vu%".PAA"4`"l8M^gR "qR5J7`;amb?KKLI'H$AHcbK;`OgEao+ujTb3QVRDFo+#JW0$DD+%<2T7r"_/KSR=I.S;QA7!eCtQoZ@l&5+=_W"1OEI;h\LM;sfmr#!D)c ]=P\;DC`]'dd%ki)KTj0@RIfmk ;>f 81RK!+&1d?,mIs4&IG>C.bo"Z,JF@_'VoR,XQ*"4YP$.nq4';uorBQ2]W`>YPm*(; <> MSbOD^*l+[3C+X]qX;K,qR7g_`A`[#dP,a3!tCbjm36/1ia9S[a`jQ7r)o!9YiI.q G=h^h.0YlO0ekLg`[slU66E.? G(4#B%(g"D1aWRZ2k>jc.%/MRT-::8'e.\B@: \/Y#9q9&4^7)t5C9h%9F;9-g5[F#K$Z`slX&NOMY=;QOeg F:)Q$E$-qs+>7_WDffQ3Bl7R"AKYr7F:)Q$E$-tk+>7\BEb0-)AS-$,E-670A9Di6 ]Fmu*9/!br= )3fur (PLVjcW:_KEg=RWk?9bPC>Xk*5q4_aA@3J+@3rp')?25b(k`'e^@$n8*q:[?Xk_C9,"Xu _J/N,jV,3aVP,]D\2j]jWmhH8+u6&Mb9p^20=LCHd8J/03G;>%TMe4b;clX1nVans JU`%l+Y@o$2?@bO")'OmF>s;G[s3CYpn*oL6?J9s. SOb@H2]Bm[1oZ!D/SepWh-gS[EhE&%)J2D;-Gi.&!O(iVQ]D,KRG )7kppWi]NZmeHY!80iDlmq*\Omp :(iRdeEu5`$]2#n7gf)n XA*BO[:QRW\%[.2[5XMjl$7&80JEuuqbS^>^eC,BA$8:q['HE0>#SGJ])rXo\atkm LiUM2J(p:gOG`sFZ"s.lRtLkPe1i9)K'E4Y!eKA!Sq-RQ]_tH6k/&N'IJp(?=6? 0JG4(0H`%l0J5%50d&.m0O5fAART+fDJXS@A7]? .\2T6gNrDX8ifJ?FJgpBXt4e57RbnY\JjPsq8jX[%T,+YKHpPNk+^W8=rPR>FHb5e 8907O8_q,m'f'pVf/n4:7'_QqRp"C71Pl$KQP7u[.AlG'(AuC2S,:.6(@^69r#HiK endstream endstream F`[t$F`8HX0fU:/Fs(aHF:)Q$E$-ki3?Tu!+E2IF$=n9u+>GW*+>7s^E-670A9Di6 ]k5?h4%1SJhF7kH:ff\83;hIYiG\+SH)[PfZd43S8Eg` )p``rkN0%<0 Quebec has also announced an intention to adopt such a regulation. N=?n2e@rEHLe<>4W[AdX\TW6_N52f6WMe`F#%!Te+9-bU]`\#%6o*\H4V`F`H/,fKL@fedCH]Q] &*S8'0O!kT/YE3r?3+)Nc>P.aUD$`X:Hl+H*0#.ElMWY21WD`T9o9a.8EAHA_;$\\ A79Lh7;cURA8,po+Co%q$=e4!Eb0-1A8,Oq+D#G$$=e4!Eb0-1Anc'm+D#,/ARc(+ F`JUDF`[t$F`8H\1E\>_Bm+&1E-670A9Di62)HF/F(okAE-670A9Di62)QL0F(KN+ G=h^h.0YlO0ekLg`[slU66E.? 8#a2CdGdPNRC-cCBM5Y-d8gOWMPiZMk8NR(IAnb801Q.MQdOb,\$8A_["l[MPe; !55 Z>ak&X!NV-G]d66:;soBg(\4d=SXj0i`'$TC3E! 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